महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-1, verse-46

संजयोऽप्यरुदत्तत्र दृष्ट्वा राजानमातुरम् ।
तथा सर्वाः स्त्रियश्चैव गान्धारी च यशस्विनी ॥४६॥

46. saṁjayo'pyarudattatra dṛṣṭvā rājānamāturam ,
tathā sarvāḥ striyaścaiva gāndhārī ca yaśasvinī.

46. saṃjayaḥ api arudat tatra dṛṣṭvā rājānam āturam
tathā sarvāḥ striyaḥ ca eva gāndhārī ca yaśasvinī

46. saṃjayaḥ api tatra āturam rājānam dṛṣṭvā arudat
tathā sarvāḥ striyaḥ ca eva yaśasvinī gāndhārī ca

46. Saṃjaya also wept there, seeing the distressed king. Similarly, all the women, and the glorious Gāndhārī, also wept.

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (proper name)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अरुदत् (arudat) - he wept, he cried

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• आतुरम् (āturam) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so, also

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, illustrious, famous

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (a charioteer and narrator in the Mahābhārata)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अरुदत् (arudat) - he wept, he cried

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of rud

Root: rud (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from the root dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

आतुरम् (āturam) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātura

ātura - distressed, sick, afflicted, suffering

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and mother of the Kauravas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, illustrious, famous

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious, renowned

Derived from yaśas (fame, glory) with suffix -vin.