महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-1, verse-5

हा कर्ण हा कर्ण इति शोचमानः पुनः पुनः ।
कृच्छ्रात्स्वशिबिरं प्रायाद्धतशेषैर्नृपैः सह ॥५॥

5. hā karṇa hā karṇa iti śocamānaḥ punaḥ punaḥ ,
kṛcchrātsvaśibiraṁ prāyāddhataśeṣairnṛpaiḥ saha.

5. hā karṇa hā karṇa iti śocamānaḥ punaḥ punaḥ
kṛcchrāt sva-śibiram prāyāt hata-śeṣaiḥ nṛpaiḥ saha

5. saḥ hā karṇa hā karṇa iti punaḥ punaḥ śocamānaḥ
kṛcchrāt hata-śeṣaiḥ nṛpaiḥ saha sva-śibiram prāyāt

5. Lamenting "Alas, Karṇa! Alas, Karṇa!" repeatedly, he returned with great difficulty to his own camp, accompanied by the kings who had survived the slaughter.

Words meanings summery:

• हा (hā) - alas, ah, oh

• कर्ण (karṇa) - the name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata (Karṇa)

• हा (hā) - alas, ah, oh

• कर्ण (karṇa) - the name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata (Karṇa)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

• शोचमानः (śocamānaḥ) - lamenting, grieving, mourning

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - from difficulty, with difficulty, with effort

• स्व-शिबिरम् (sva-śibiram) - to his own camp

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, he departed

• हत-शेषैः (hata-śeṣaiḥ) - by the remaining from the slain, with the survivors (from the killed)

• नृपैः (nṛpaiḥ) - by the kings, with the kings

• सह (saha) - with, along with

Words meanings and morphology

हा (hā) - alas, ah, oh

(indeclinable)

कर्ण (karṇa) - the name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name); ear

हा (hā) - alas, ah, oh

(indeclinable)

कर्ण (karṇa) - the name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name); ear

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

शोचमानः (śocamānaḥ) - lamenting, grieving, mourning

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śocamāna

śocamāna - lamenting, grieving

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root śuc- (to grieve, lament) in the present tense, middle voice.

Root: śuc (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - from difficulty, with difficulty, with effort

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficult, painful; difficulty, trouble, distress

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'with difficulty'.

स्व-शिबिरम् (sva-śibiram) - to his own camp

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva-śibira

sva-śibira - one's own camp

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+śibira)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• śibira – camp, encampment
  noun (neuter)

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prāyā

Root 'yā' preceded by upasarga 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

हत-शेषैः (hata-śeṣaiḥ) - by the remaining from the slain, with the survivors (from the killed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hata-śeṣa

hata-śeṣa - remaining from the slain, survivor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hata+śeṣa)

• hata – slain, killed, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root han- (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• śeṣa – remaining, residue, remainder
  noun (masculine)

नृपैः (nṛpaiḥ) - by the kings, with the kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)