महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-1, verse-27

प्राच्या हता महाराज दाक्षिणात्याश्च सर्वशः ।
उदीच्या निहताः सर्वे प्रतीच्याश्च नराधिप ।
राजानो राजपुत्राश्च सर्वतो निहता नृप ॥२७॥

27. prācyā hatā mahārāja dākṣiṇātyāśca sarvaśaḥ ,
udīcyā nihatāḥ sarve pratīcyāśca narādhipa ,
rājāno rājaputrāśca sarvato nihatā nṛpa.

27. prācyāḥ hatāḥ mahārāja dākṣiṇātyāḥ
ca sarvaśaḥ | udīcyāḥ nihatāḥ sarve
pratīcyāḥ ca narādhip | rājānaḥ
rājaputrāḥ ca sarvataḥ nihatāḥ nṛpa

27. mahārāja prācyāḥ hatāḥ dākṣiṇātyāḥ ca
sarvaśaḥ [hatāḥ] narādhipa sarve udīcyāḥ
nihatāḥ pratīcyāḥ ca [nihatāḥ] nṛpa
rājānaḥ ca rājaputrāḥ sarvataḥ nihatāḥ

27. O great king (mahārāja), the Easterners have been slain, and the Southerners entirely. O lord of men (narādhipa), all the Northerners have been killed, and the Westerners too. O king (nṛpa), kings and princes everywhere have been slaughtered.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राच्याः (prācyāḥ) - the Easterners, people from the East

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• दाक्षिणात्याः (dākṣiṇātyāḥ) - the Southerners, people from the South

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in every way

• उदीच्याः (udīcyāḥ) - the Northerners, people from the North

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - completely slain, struck down

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, entirely

• प्रतीच्याः (pratīcyāḥ) - the Westerners, people from the West

• च (ca) - and

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes, sons of kings

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - completely slain, struck down

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

Words meanings and morphology

प्राच्याः (prācyāḥ) - the Easterners, people from the East

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prācya

prācya - eastern, from the east, an inhabitant of the eastern country

Derived from 'prāc' (east).

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

दाक्षिणात्याः (dākṣiṇātyāḥ) - the Southerners, people from the South

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dākṣiṇātya

dākṣiṇātya - southern, belonging to the South, a Southerner

Derived from 'dakṣiṇa' (south).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in every way

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sarva' (all) with suffix '-śas'.

उदीच्याः (udīcyāḥ) - the Northerners, people from the North

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udīcya

udīcya - northern, belonging to the North, a Northerner

Derived from 'udīc' (north).

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - completely slain, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, entirely

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

प्रतीच्याः (pratīcyāḥ) - the Westerners, people from the West

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratīcya

pratīcya - western, belonging to the West, a Westerner

Derived from 'pratīc' (west).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes, sons of kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - king's son, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sarva' (all) with suffix '-tas'.

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - completely slain, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, ruler
  noun (masculine)