महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-56, verse-7

संजय उवाच ।
अपराह्णे महाराज सूतपुत्रः प्रतापवान् ।
जघान सोमकान्सर्वान्भीमसेनस्य पश्यतः ।
भीमोऽप्यतिबलः सैन्यं धार्तराष्ट्रं व्यपोथयत् ॥७॥

7. saṁjaya uvāca ,
aparāhṇe mahārāja sūtaputraḥ pratāpavān ,
jaghāna somakānsarvānbhīmasenasya paśyataḥ ,
bhīmo'pyatibalaḥ sainyaṁ dhārtarāṣṭraṁ vyapothayat.

7. sañjaya uvāca aparāhṇe mahārāja sūtaputraḥ
pratāpavān jaghāna somakān sarvān
bhīmasenasya paśyataḥ bhīmaḥ api atibalaḥ
sainyam dhārtarāṣṭram vyapothayat

7. sañjaya uvāca.
mahārāja,
aparāhṇe pratāpavān sūtaputraḥ bhīmasenasya paśyataḥ sarvān somakān jaghāna.
api ca,
atibalaḥ bhīmaḥ dhārtarāṣṭram sainyam vyapothayat.

7. Sañjaya said: "O great king, in the afternoon, the glorious son of the charioteer (Karna) killed all the Somakas while Bhīmasena was watching. And Bhīma, exceedingly strong, crushed the Dhārtarāṣṭra army."

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• अपराह्णे (aparāhṇe) - in the afternoon, in the latter part of the day

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna (the son of the charioteer)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, mighty, powerful

• जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck

• सोमकान् (somakān) - a warrior tribe allied with the Pāṇḍavas, often associated with the Pāñcālas (the Somakas)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, entire

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while seeing, of him seeing, of the one who sees

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अतिबलः (atibalaḥ) - exceedingly strong, very powerful

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - the army belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas))

• व्यपोथयत् (vyapothayat) - he crushed, destroyed, scattered

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (proper noun)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अपराह्णे (aparāhṇe) - in the afternoon, in the latter part of the day

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aparāhṇa

aparāhṇa - afternoon, latter part of the day

Compound 'apara' (later) + 'ahna' (day).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (apara+ahna)

• apara – later, other, posterior
  adjective (masculine)
• ahna – day
  noun (neuter)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'rājan' (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna (the son of the charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound 'sūta' (charioteer) and 'putra' (son).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - glorious, mighty, powerful, resplendent, majestic

From 'pratāpa' (glory, majesty) with possessive suffix '-vat'.

जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

सोमकान् (somakān) - a warrior tribe allied with the Pāṇḍavas, often associated with the Pāñcālas (the Somakas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - name of a warrior tribe or people

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper noun)

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while seeing, of him seeing, of the one who sees

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'dṛś' (to see), which takes the stem 'paśya'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Used here to indicate simultaneous action (genitive absolute or participle agreeing with Bhimasena).

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (proper noun), terrible, formidable

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अतिबलः (atibalaḥ) - exceedingly strong, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atibala

atibala - exceedingly strong, very powerful

Compound 'ati' (excessive, very) and 'bala' (strength).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+bala)

• ati – over, beyond, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - the army belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - relating to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas)

Derived from 'Dhṛtarāṣṭra'.

व्यपोथयत् (vyapothayat) - he crushed, destroyed, scattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of vyapoth

From root 'poth' with prefixes 'vi' and 'apa'. The root 'poth' is often used in the 10th class (pothayati).

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: poth (class 10)