महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-56, verse-40

विषमं च समं चैव हतैरश्वपदातिभिः ।
रथैश्च कुञ्जरैश्चैव न प्राज्ञायत किंचन ॥४०॥

40. viṣamaṁ ca samaṁ caiva hatairaśvapadātibhiḥ ,
rathaiśca kuñjaraiścaiva na prājñāyata kiṁcana.

40. viṣamam ca samam ca eva hataiḥ aśvapadātibhiḥ
rathaiḥ ca kuñjaraiḥ ca eva na prājñāyata kiṃcana

40. hataiḥ aśvapadātibhiḥ rathaiḥ ca kuñjaraiḥ ca eva,
viṣamam ca samam ca eva kiṃcana na prājñāyata

40. Neither the uneven nor the even ground could be distinguished due to the slain horses, foot soldiers, chariots, and elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• विषमम् (viṣamam) - uneven ground (uneven, difficult (ground))

• च (ca) - and

• समम् (samam) - even ground (even, level (ground))

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• हतैः (hataiḥ) - by the slain

• अश्वपदातिभिः (aśvapadātibhiḥ) - by horses and foot soldiers

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• च (ca) - and

• कुञ्जरैः (kuñjaraiḥ) - by elephants

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• न (na) - not

• प्राज्ञायत (prājñāyata) - was distinguished, was known, could be discerned

• किंचन (kiṁcana) - anything, something

Words meanings and morphology

विषमम् (viṣamam) - uneven ground (uneven, difficult (ground))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of viṣama

viṣama - uneven, difficult, rough; uneven ground

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समम् (samam) - even ground (even, level (ground))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sama

sama - even, level, equal; even ground

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

हतैः (hataiḥ) - by the slain

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvapadātibhiḥ'

अश्वपदातिभिः (aśvapadātibhiḥ) - by horses and foot soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśvapadāti

aśvapadāti - horses and foot soldiers

Compound type : dvandva (aśva+padāti)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• padāti – foot soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ramh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कुञ्जरैः (kuñjaraiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

प्राज्ञायत (prājñāyata) - was distinguished, was known, could be discerned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (luṅ) of prajñā

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

किंचन (kiṁcana) - anything, something

(indeclinable)