महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-56, verse-51
आदित्य इव मध्याह्ने दुर्निरीक्ष्यः परंतपः ।
कालान्तकवपुः क्रूरः सूतपुत्रश्चचार ह ॥५१॥
कालान्तकवपुः क्रूरः सूतपुत्रश्चचार ह ॥५१॥
51. āditya iva madhyāhne durnirīkṣyaḥ paraṁtapaḥ ,
kālāntakavapuḥ krūraḥ sūtaputraścacāra ha.
kālāntakavapuḥ krūraḥ sūtaputraścacāra ha.
51.
ādityaḥ iva madhyāhne durnirīkṣyaḥ paraṃtapaḥ
kālāntakavapuḥ krūraḥ sūtaputraḥ cacāra ha
kālāntakavapuḥ krūraḥ sūtaputraḥ cacāra ha
51.
madhyāhne ādityaḥ iva durnirīkṣyaḥ paraṃtapaḥ
kālāntakavapuḥ krūraḥ sūtaputraḥ ha cacāra
kālāntakavapuḥ krūraḥ sūtaputraḥ ha cacāra
51.
Like the midday sun, formidable to behold, the tormentor of enemies, Karṇa, the son of Sūta, moved about fiercely, embodying the Destroyer (Kāla).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - sun, son of Aditi
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- मध्याह्ने (madhyāhne) - at midday, at noon
- दुर्निरीक्ष्यः (durnirīkṣyaḥ) - formidable to behold (difficult to behold, formidable, invisible)
- परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies
- कालान्तकवपुः (kālāntakavapuḥ) - embodying the Destroyer (Kāla) (having the body/form of the Destroyer (Kāla/Yama))
- क्रूरः (krūraḥ) - fierce, cruel, harsh
- सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karṇa, the son of Sūta (son of a charioteer (Karṇa))
- चचार (cacāra) - moved about (moved, walked, roamed, acted)
- ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphatic particle)
Words meanings and morphology
आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - sun, son of Aditi
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya
āditya - sun, a deity, son of Aditi
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
मध्याह्ने (madhyāhne) - at midday, at noon
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of madhyāhna
madhyāhna - midday, noon
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhya+ahan)
- madhya – middle, central
adjective (neuter) - ahan – day
noun (neuter)
दुर्निरीक्ष्यः (durnirīkṣyaḥ) - formidable to behold (difficult to behold, formidable, invisible)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durnirīkṣya
durnirīkṣya - difficult to be seen, hard to look at, formidable
Gerundive
Derived from root īkṣ (to see, look) with prefixes dur and nir
Prefixes: dur+nir
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa
paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies, a hero
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)
- para – enemy, stranger, another
noun (masculine) - tapa – scorcher, burner, asceticism (tapas)
noun (masculine)
From root tap 'to heat, burn'
Root: tap (class 1)
कालान्तकवपुः (kālāntakavapuḥ) - embodying the Destroyer (Kāla) (having the body/form of the Destroyer (Kāla/Yama))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kālāntakavapus
kālāntakavapus - body/form of the ender of time/death (Kāla/Yama)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāla+antaka+vapus)
- kāla – time, death, destiny
noun (masculine) - antaka – ender, destroyer, Death (personified)
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root ant 'to end'
Root: ant (class 1) - vapus – body, form, figure
noun (neuter)
क्रूरः (krūraḥ) - fierce, cruel, harsh
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krūra
krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh, dreadful
सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karṇa, the son of Sūta (son of a charioteer (Karṇa))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra
sūtaputra - son of a charioteer, Karṇa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)
- sūta – charioteer, bard
noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
चचार (cacāra) - moved about (moved, walked, roamed, acted)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of car
Root: car (class 1)
ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)