महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-56, verse-18

भीमसेनस्तु राधेयं नवत्या नतपर्वणाम् ।
विव्याध समरे क्रुद्धो जत्रुदेशे महाबलः ॥१८॥

18. bhīmasenastu rādheyaṁ navatyā nataparvaṇām ,
vivyādha samare kruddho jatrudeśe mahābalaḥ.

18. bhīmasenaḥ tu rādheyaṃ navatyā nataparvaṇām
vivyādha samare kruddhaḥ jatrudeśe mahābalaḥ

18. bhīmasenaḥ tu mahābalaḥ kruddhaḥ samare
nataparvaṇām navatyā rādheyaṃ jatrudeśe vivyādha

18. But the mighty Bhimasena, enraged in battle, pierced Karna (Radha's son) in the region of the collarbone with ninety well-crafted arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena, the second of the Pandava brothers, known for his strength (Bhimasena)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• राधेयं (rādheyaṁ) - Karna, the foster son of Radha (son of Radha (Karna))

• नवत्या (navatyā) - with ninety (arrows) (with ninety)

• नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - of well-crafted arrows (of bent-jointed (arrows), of well-crafted)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (Karna) (pierced, struck)

• समरे (samare) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (Bhimasena) (enraged, angry, furious)

• जत्रुदेशे (jatrudeśe) - in the region of the collarbone (of Karna) (in the region of the collarbone/shoulder-joint)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (Bhimasena) (mighty, greatly powerful, of great strength)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena, the second of the Pandava brothers, known for his strength (Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - having a formidable army; proper name of one of the Pandavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• sena – army
  noun (feminine)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

राधेयं (rādheyaṁ) - Karna, the foster son of Radha (son of Radha (Karna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha; Karna

Patronymic derived from Radha + -eya suffix.

नवत्या (navatyā) - with ninety (arrows) (with ninety)

(numeral)

Note: Declined as a feminine noun ending in -i.

नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - of well-crafted arrows (of bent-jointed (arrows), of well-crafted)

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints/nodes; well-made, straight-flying (describing arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nam (to bend) + kta suffix
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, section
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies an implied word like 'arrows' (sāyakānām).

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (Karna) (pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vyadh

Perfect Tense

Root vyadh, perfect tense, third person singular, active voice.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

समरे (samare) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (Bhimasena) (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Bhimasena.

जत्रुदेशे (jatrudeśe) - in the region of the collarbone (of Karna) (in the region of the collarbone/shoulder-joint)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jatrudeśa

jatrudeśa - region of the collarbone/shoulder-joint

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jatru+deśa)

• jatru – collarbone, shoulder-joint
  noun (neuter)
• deśa – place, region, country
  noun (masculine)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (Bhimasena) (mighty, greatly powerful, of great strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Bhimasena.