महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-56, verse-6

पुत्रा वा मम दुर्धर्षा राजानो वा महारथाः ।
एतन्मे सर्वमाचक्ष्व कुशलो ह्यसि संजय ॥६॥

6. putrā vā mama durdharṣā rājāno vā mahārathāḥ ,
etanme sarvamācakṣva kuśalo hyasi saṁjaya.

6. putrāḥ vā mama durdharṣāḥ rājānaḥ vā mahārathāḥ
etat me sarvam ācakṣva kuśalaḥ hi asi sañjaya

6. sañjaya,
mama durdharṣāḥ putrāḥ vā,
mahārathāḥ rājānaḥ vā [santi iti],
etat sarvam me ācakṣva,
hi tvam kuśalaḥ asi.

6. O Sañjaya, tell me all about my invincible sons, and the kings who are great charioteers, for you are skilled.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• वा (vā) - or

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• दुर्धर्षाः (durdharṣāḥ) - invincible, unconquerable, difficult to subdue

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• वा (vā) - or

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

• एतत् (etat) - this, all this

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, the whole

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate, narrate

• कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skilled, expert, proficient

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

• असि (asi) - you are

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I (first person pronoun)

दुर्धर्षाः (durdharṣāḥ) - invincible, unconquerable, difficult to subdue

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - unconquerable, invincible, formidable

Compound of 'dur-' (difficult) and 'dharṣa' (to attack, defy).

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+dharṣa)

• dur – bad, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
• dharṣa – daring, defiant, assaultable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'dhṛṣ' (to dare, defy).
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior, one who can fight a thousand foes

Compound 'mahā' (great) and 'ratha' (chariot/warrior).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (especially one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

एतत् (etat) - this, all this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I (first person pronoun)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, the whole

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate, narrate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (Loṭ) of ācakṣ

From root 'cakṣ' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skilled, expert, proficient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśala

kuśala - skilled, expert, proficient, well-being, happiness

हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (proper noun)