महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-56, verse-27

तत्र भारत कर्णस्य लाघवेन महात्मनः ।
तुतुषुर्देवताः सर्वाः सिद्धाश्च परमर्षयः ॥२७॥

27. tatra bhārata karṇasya lāghavena mahātmanaḥ ,
tutuṣurdevatāḥ sarvāḥ siddhāśca paramarṣayaḥ.

27. tatra bhārata karṇasya lāghavena mahātmanaḥ
tutuṣuḥ devatāḥ sarvāḥ siddhāḥ ca paramarṣayaḥ

27. bhārata tatra mahātmanaḥ karṇasya lāghavena
sarvāḥ devatāḥ siddhāḥ ca paramarṣayaḥ tutuṣuḥ

27. O Bhārata, at that time, all the deities, along with the Siddhas (celestial beings) and the great sages, were pleased by the dexterity of the great-souled (ātman) Karna.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - in that matter, then (there, then, in that matter)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

• लाघवेन (lāghavena) - by the dexterity (by quickness, by lightness, by dexterity)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Karna) (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

• तुतुषुः (tutuṣuḥ) - they were pleased, they rejoiced

• देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, gods

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - celestial beings known as Siddhas (Siddhas (celestial beings), perfected ones)

• च (ca) - and, also

• परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages, supreme rishis

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - in that matter, then (there, then, in that matter)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name), ear, rudder

Note: Possessive, refers to Karna.

लाघवेन (lāghavena) - by the dexterity (by quickness, by lightness, by dexterity)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of lāghava

lāghava - lightness, agility, quickness, dexterity, skill

Derived from laghu (light) with suffix -a.

Note: The means by which the deities were pleased.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Karna) (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, exalted, the supreme (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, supreme self (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `karṇasya`.

तुतुषुः (tutuṣuḥ) - they were pleased, they rejoiced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of tuṣ

Perfect tense

Derived from root tuṣ (class 4/P), perfect tense, third person, plural.

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, gods

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, divinity, god

Note: Subject of `tutuṣuḥ`.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with `devatāḥ`.

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - celestial beings known as Siddhas (Siddhas (celestial beings), perfected ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - accomplished, perfected, successful, a class of semi-divine beings (Siddhas)

Past Passive Participle of sidh (to accomplish), used as a noun.

Root: sidh (class 1)

Note: Co-subject with `devatāḥ`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages, supreme rishis

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parama-ṛṣi

parama-ṛṣi - great sage, supreme seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Co-subject with `devatāḥ` and `siddhāḥ`.