महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-56, verse-26

यतमानान्परं शक्त्यायोधयत्तांश्च धन्विनः ।
पाण्डवेयान्महाराज शरैर्वारितवान्रणे ॥२६॥

26. yatamānānparaṁ śaktyāyodhayattāṁśca dhanvinaḥ ,
pāṇḍaveyānmahārāja śarairvāritavānraṇe.

26. yatamanān param śaktyā ayodhayat tān ca dhanvinaḥ
pāṇḍaveyān mahārāja śaraiḥ vāritavān raṇe

26. mahārāja param śaktyā yatamanān tān ca dhanvinaḥ
pāṇaveyān āyodhayat śaraiḥ raṇe vāritavān

26. ...(that Karna) fought against those striving archers, the Pāṇḍavas, with utmost strength (śakti), and repelled them with his arrows, O great king.

Words meanings summery:

• यतमनान् (yatamanān) - the striving warriors (striving, exerting themselves, fighting)

• परम् (param) - with utmost (strength) (utmost, supreme, excellent)

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - with strength (by strength, with power)

• अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - he fought (against them) (he fought, he caused to fight)

• तान् (tān) - them

• च (ca) - and, also

• धन्विनः (dhanvinaḥ) - archers, bowmen

• पाण्डवेयान् (pāṇḍaveyān) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍavas)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• वारितवान् (vāritavān) - he repelled (he checked, he repelled, he prevented)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war

Words meanings and morphology

यतमनान् (yatamanān) - the striving warriors (striving, exerting themselves, fighting)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yatamāna

yatamāna - striving, exerting oneself, attempting

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root yat (class 1/Ā), present middle participle, masculine accusative plural.

Root: yat (class 1)

परम् (param) - with utmost (strength) (utmost, supreme, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, utmost, highest, excellent, ultimate

Note: Modifies `śaktyā` (with utmost strength).

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - with strength (by strength, with power)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, capability, creative energy (śakti)

अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - he fought (against them) (he fought, he caused to fight)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Causative verb, Imperfect

Derived from root yudh (class 4/Ā) in causative (yodhayati), then imperfect, third person, singular.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: The subject is `sūtaputraḥ` from the previous verse.

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to `śūrān` and `dhanvinaḥ`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धन्विनः (dhanvinaḥ) - archers, bowmen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman, possessing a bow

Derived from dhanus (bow) + -in (possessive suffix).

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

पाण्डवेयान् (pāṇḍaveyān) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu with the patronymic suffix -eya.

Note: Direct object, refers to the Pāṇḍavas themselves.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Instrument by which Karna repelled the Pāṇḍavas.

वारितवान् (vāritavān) - he repelled (he checked, he repelled, he prevented)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛ

vṛ - to cover, restrain, prevent

Causative verb, kṛt (Past Active Participle)

Derived from root vṛ (class 5/U) in causative (vārayati), then past active participle (-vat). Masculine nominative singular.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Past Active Participle, subject is `sūtaputraḥ`.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat