महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-56, verse-23

विमुखीकृत्य तान्सर्वाञ्शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
पाञ्चालानहनच्छूरश्चेदीनां च महारथान् ॥२३॥

23. vimukhīkṛtya tānsarvāñśaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ ,
pāñcālānahanacchūraścedīnāṁ ca mahārathān.

23. vimukhīkṛtya tān sarvān śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ
pāñcālān ahanat śūraḥ cedīnām ca mahārathān

23. śūraḥ tān sarvān saṃnataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ
vimukhīkṛtya pāñcālān ca cedīnām mahārathān ahanat

23. Having turned all of them away with arrows having bent joints, that hero (Bhimasena) killed the Panchalas and the great charioteers of the Chedis.

Words meanings summery:

• विमुखीकृत्य (vimukhīkṛtya) - having turned them away (made them retreat or face away) (having turned away, having made hostile)

• तान् (tān) - them (referring to the enemies previously mentioned) (them, those)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (all, every)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows having bent joints (implying well-made, effective arrows, or perhaps arrows bent from impact) (with arrows having bent joints/knots)

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Panchala warriors (the Panchalas (people of Panchala))

• अहनत् (ahanat) - killed (struck, killed)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - that hero (Bhimasena) (hero, brave)

• चेदीनाम् (cedīnām) - of the Chedi warriors (of the Chedis)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - the great charioteers (of the Chedis) (great charioteers)

Words meanings and morphology

विमुखीकृत्य (vimukhīkṛtya) - having turned them away (made them retreat or face away) (having turned away, having made hostile)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Compound verbal root (vimukha + kṛ, causative with cvi) + absolutive suffix -tya

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तान् (tān) - them (referring to the enemies previously mentioned) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, them, those

Note: Object of vimukhīkṛtya.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies tān.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

Root: śṛ

Note: Means of action for vimukhīkṛtya.

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows having bent joints (implying well-made, effective arrows, or perhaps arrows bent from impact) (with arrows having bent joints/knots)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having bent joints, having well-formed knots (said of arrows)

Compound: saṃnata (bent, bowed) + parvan (joint, knot)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, bowed, humble
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √nam (to bend, bow) with prefix saṃ-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, limb, section
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies śaraiḥ.

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Panchala warriors (the Panchalas (people of Panchala))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - inhabitant of Panchala, a Panchala

Derived from Pañcāla (name of a country/tribe)

Note: Object of ahanat.

अहनत् (ahanat) - killed (struck, killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of han

Imperfect active

Imperfect third person singular, parasmaipada.

Root: han (class 2)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - that hero (Bhimasena) (hero, brave)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, valiant, brave warrior

Note: Subject of ahanat.

चेदीनाम् (cedīnām) - of the Chedi warriors (of the Chedis)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of cedi

cedi - name of a people or country, a Chedi warrior

From Cedis (name of a country/tribe)

Note: Connects with mahārathān.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महारथान् (mahārathān) - the great charioteers (of the Chedis) (great charioteers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, a warrior fighting from a great chariot

Compound: mahā (great) + ratha (chariot/warrior)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Object of ahanat.