महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-56, verse-13

ततः शरशतैस्तीक्ष्णैः कर्णोऽप्याकर्णनिःसृतैः ।
जघान पाण्डवबलं शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥१३॥

13. tataḥ śaraśataistīkṣṇaiḥ karṇo'pyākarṇaniḥsṛtaiḥ ,
jaghāna pāṇḍavabalaṁ śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.

13. tataḥ śaraśataiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ karṇaḥ api ākarṇaniḥsṛtaiḥ
jaghāna pāṇḍavabalaṃ śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ

13. tataḥ karṇaḥ api ākarṇaniḥsṛtaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ śaraśataiḥ
pāṇḍavabalaṃ śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ jaghāna

13. Then, Karṇa also, with sharp arrows released up to the ear, struck the Pāṇḍava army by hundreds and by thousands.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• शरशतैः (śaraśataiḥ) - with hundreds of arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp, keen

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• अपि (api) - also, even

• आकर्णनिःसृतैः (ākarṇaniḥsṛtaiḥ) - released up to the ear (i.e., drawn back to the ear before shooting)

• जघान (jaghāna) - struck, slew, hit

• पाण्डवबलं (pāṇḍavabalaṁ) - the Pāṇḍava army/force

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• अथ (atha) - and, also, then, moreover

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

शरशतैः (śaraśataiḥ) - with hundreds of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaraśata

śaraśata - hundreds of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+śata)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp, keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pointed

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a principal character in the Mahābhārata)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

आकर्णनिःसृतैः (ākarṇaniḥsṛtaiḥ) - released up to the ear (i.e., drawn back to the ear before shooting)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ākarṇaniḥsṛta

ākarṇaniḥsṛta - shot up to the ear, released fully drawn

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sṛ' (to go) with prefixes 'ni' and 'ā-karṇa' (up to the ear).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākarṇa+niḥsṛta)

• ākarṇa – up to the ear
  indeclinable
  Prefix: ā
• niḥsṛta – released, gone forth
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'sṛ' with prefix 'ni'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

जघान (jaghāna) - struck, slew, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Tense (lit)

Root 'han' in its perfect tense form.

Root: han (class 2)

पाण्डवबलं (pāṇḍavabalaṁ) - the Pāṇḍava army/force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāṇḍavabala

pāṇḍavabala - Pāṇḍava army, force of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+bala)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, relating to the Pāṇḍavas
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, army, force
  noun (neuter)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

Derived with the adverbial suffix '-śaḥ'.

अथ (atha) - and, also, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Derived with the adverbial suffix '-śaḥ'.