महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-56, verse-50

कृत्वा शून्यान्रथोपस्थान्वाजिपृष्ठांश्च भारत ।
निर्मनुष्यान्गजस्कन्धान्पादातांश्चैव विद्रुतान् ॥५०॥

50. kṛtvā śūnyānrathopasthānvājipṛṣṭhāṁśca bhārata ,
nirmanuṣyāngajaskandhānpādātāṁścaiva vidrutān.

50. kṛtvā śūnyān rathopasthān vājipṛṣṭhān ca bhārata
nirmanuṣyān gajaskandhān pādātān ca eva vidrutān

50. bhārata kṛtvā rathopasthān vājipṛṣṭhān ca śūnyān
gajaskandhān nirmanuṣyān ca eva pādātān vidrutān

50. O Bhārata, having made the chariot seats and horses' backs empty, and the elephant shoulders devoid of men, he also routed the foot soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• शून्यान् (śūnyān) - empty, void, deserted

• रथोपस्थान् (rathopasthān) - chariot seats

• वाजिपृष्ठान् (vājipṛṣṭhān) - horses' backs

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• निर्मनुष्यान् (nirmanuṣyān) - devoid of men, manless, deserted by men

• गजस्कन्धान् (gajaskandhān) - elephant shoulders

• पादातान् (pādātān) - foot soldiers, infantry

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - also, as well (indeed, just, only, also)

• विद्रुतान् (vidrutān) - routed, dispersed, put to flight

Words meanings and morphology

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शून्यान् (śūnyān) - empty, void, deserted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūnya

śūnya - empty, void, deserted, naught

रथोपस्थान् (rathopasthān) - chariot seats

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathopastha

rathopastha - chariot seat, part of a chariot where one sits or stands

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – seat, lap, proximity
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: sthā (class 1)

वाजिपृष्ठान् (vājipṛṣṭhān) - horses' backs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vājipṛṣṭha

vājipṛṣṭha - horse's back

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vājin+pṛṣṭha)

• vājin – horse, swift, strong
  noun (masculine)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

निर्मनुष्यान् (nirmanuṣyān) - devoid of men, manless, deserted by men

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nirmanuṣya

nirmanuṣya - devoid of men, manless, uninhabited

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+manuṣya)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  indeclinable
• manuṣya – man, human being
  noun (masculine)

गजस्कन्धान् (gajaskandhān) - elephant shoulders

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gajaskandha

gajaskandha - elephant's shoulder (where the rider sits)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+skandha)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• skandha – shoulder, trunk, branch
  noun (masculine)

पादातान् (pādātān) - foot soldiers, infantry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pādāta

pādāta - foot soldier, infantryman

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also, as well (indeed, just, only, also)

(indeclinable)

विद्रुतान् (vidrutān) - routed, dispersed, put to flight

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vidruta

vidruta - routed, dispersed, fled, run away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dru (to run) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)