महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-56, verse-29

ततः कर्णो महाराज ददाह रिपुवाहिनीम् ।
कक्षमिद्धो यथा वह्निर्निदाघे ज्वलितो महान् ॥२९॥

29. tataḥ karṇo mahārāja dadāha ripuvāhinīm ,
kakṣamiddho yathā vahnirnidāghe jvalito mahān.

29. tataḥ karṇaḥ mahārāja dadāha ripuvāhinīm kakṣam
iddhaḥ yathā vahniḥ nidāghe jvalitaḥ mahān

29. mahārāja tataḥ karṇaḥ ripuvāhinīm dadāha yathā
nidāghe jvalitaḥ mahān vahniḥ kakṣam iddhaḥ

29. Then, O great king, Karna consumed the enemy army, just as a huge fire, blazing in the summer, engulfs a dry forest.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• ददाह (dadāha) - burned, consumed

• रिपुवाहिनीम् (ripuvāhinīm) - enemy army

• कक्षम् (kakṣam) - dry grass, dry forest, thicket

• इद्धः (iddhaḥ) - ignited, kindled, blazing

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

• वह्निः (vahniḥ) - fire

• निदाघे (nidāghe) - in summer, in the hot season

• ज्वलितः (jvalitaḥ) - blazing, ignited, burning

• महान् (mahān) - great, huge, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior); ear

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

ददाह (dadāha) - burned, consumed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √dah

perfect active

Perfect, 3rd person, singular, active voice

Root: dah (class 1)

रिपुवाहिनीम् (ripuvāhinīm) - enemy army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ripuvāhinī

ripuvāhinī - enemy army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ripu+vāhinī)

• ripu – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• vāhinī – army, host
  noun (feminine)

कक्षम् (kakṣam) - dry grass, dry forest, thicket

(noun)

Accusative, masculine/neuter, singular of kakṣa

kakṣa - dry grass, dry forest, thicket, armpit, side

इद्धः (iddhaḥ) - ignited, kindled, blazing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of iddha

iddha - ignited, kindled, blazing, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √indh 'to kindle'

Root: indh (class 7)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

वह्निः (vahniḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vahni

vahni - fire, Agni (god of fire)

Root: vah (class 1)

निदाघे (nidāghe) - in summer, in the hot season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nidāgha

nidāgha - heat, hot season, summer

Root: dah (class 1)

ज्वलितः (jvalitaḥ) - blazing, ignited, burning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalita

jvalita - blazing, burning, ignited, shining

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √jval 'to burn, to blaze'

Root: jval (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, huge, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable