महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-56, verse-34

यथौघः पर्वतश्रेष्ठमासाद्याभिप्रदीर्यते ।
तथा तत्पाण्डवं सैन्यं कर्णमासाद्य दीर्यते ॥३४॥

34. yathaughaḥ parvataśreṣṭhamāsādyābhipradīryate ,
tathā tatpāṇḍavaṁ sainyaṁ karṇamāsādya dīryate.

34. yathā oghaḥ parvataśreṣṭham āsādya abhipradīryate
tathā tat pāṇḍavam sainyam karṇam āsādya dīryate

34. yathā oghaḥ parvataśreṣṭham āsādya abhipradīryate
tathā tat pāṇḍavam sainyam karṇam āsādya dīryate

34. Just as a massive flood, upon reaching a great mountain, is shattered, similarly, the Pandava army, upon encountering Karna, was being broken apart.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• ओघः (oghaḥ) - a massive flood (flood, torrent, stream, multitude)

• पर्वतश्रेष्ठम् (parvataśreṣṭham) - best of mountains, chief mountain, great mountain

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained, upon encountering

• अभिप्रदीर्यते (abhipradīryate) - is shattered, is broken apart, crashes against

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

• तत् (tat) - that

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - belonging to the Pandavas, Pandava (adjective)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, upon encountering

• दीर्यते (dīryate) - is shattered, is broken, is rent

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

ओघः (oghaḥ) - a massive flood (flood, torrent, stream, multitude)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ogha

ogha - flood, torrent, stream, current; mass, multitude

पर्वतश्रेष्ठम् (parvataśreṣṭham) - best of mountains, chief mountain, great mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvataśreṣṭha

parvataśreṣṭha - best of mountains, chief mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+śreṣṭha)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, supreme, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent).

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained, upon encountering

(verbal derivative)

अभिप्रदीर्यते (abhipradīryate) - is shattered, is broken apart, crashes against

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of abhipradīr

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: dṛ (class 9)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - belonging to the Pandavas, Pandava (adjective)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - relating to the Pandavas, descendant of Pandu

Derived from Pandu with suffix -a.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Derived from senā (army).

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper noun); ear (common noun)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, upon encountering

(verbal derivative)

दीर्यते (dīryate) - is shattered, is broken, is rent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dīr

Root: dṛ (class 9)