महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-56, verse-38
अक्षेषायुगयोक्त्राणि चक्राणि विविधानि च ।
चिच्छेद शतधा कर्णो योधव्रतमनुष्ठितः ॥३८॥
चिच्छेद शतधा कर्णो योधव्रतमनुष्ठितः ॥३८॥
38. akṣeṣāyugayoktrāṇi cakrāṇi vividhāni ca ,
ciccheda śatadhā karṇo yodhavratamanuṣṭhitaḥ.
ciccheda śatadhā karṇo yodhavratamanuṣṭhitaḥ.
38.
akṣeṣāyugayoktrāṇi cakrāṇi vividhāni ca
ciccheda śatadhā karṇaḥ yodhavratam anuṣṭhitaḥ
ciccheda śatadhā karṇaḥ yodhavratam anuṣṭhitaḥ
38.
yodhavratam anuṣṭhitaḥ karṇaḥ akṣeṣāyugayoktrāṇi
vividhāni cakrāṇi ca śatadhā ciccheda
vividhāni cakrāṇi ca śatadhā ciccheda
38.
Karna, having observed the warrior's vow (yodhavrata), cut into a hundred pieces the chariot axles and poles, yokes, harnesses, and various wheels.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अक्षेषायुगयोक्त्राणि (akṣeṣāyugayoktrāṇi) - chariot axles and poles, yokes, and harnesses
- चक्राणि (cakrāṇi) - wheels
- विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse
- च (ca) - and
- चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he tore
- शतधा (śatadhā) - into a hundred parts, a hundredfold
- कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna
- योधव्रतम् (yodhavratam) - warrior's vow
- अनुष्ठितः (anuṣṭhitaḥ) - performed, observed, accomplished
Words meanings and morphology
अक्षेषायुगयोक्त्राणि (akṣeṣāyugayoktrāṇi) - chariot axles and poles, yokes, and harnesses
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of akṣeṣāyugayoktra
akṣeṣāyugayoktra - axle-shafts, yokes and harnesses (chariot parts)
Compound type : dvandva (akṣa+īṣā+yuga+yoktra)
- akṣa – axle, axis
noun (neuter) - īṣā – pole, shaft (of a carriage)
noun (feminine) - yuga – yoke
noun (neuter) - yoktra – harness, rein, strap
noun (neuter)
चक्राणि (cakrāṇi) - wheels
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of cakra
cakra - wheel, discus
विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'cakrāṇi'
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he tore
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid
Perfect tense (Lit. Laṭ), Intensive/Reduplicated form of the root.
Root: chid (class 7)
शतधा (śatadhā) - into a hundred parts, a hundredfold
(indeclinable)
Suffix -dhā indicating division or manner.
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (proper name of a hero in the Mahabharata)
योधव्रतम् (yodhavratam) - warrior's vow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yodhavrata
yodhavrata - warrior's vow/duty
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yodha+vrata)
- yodha – warrior, fighter
noun (masculine)
Root: yudh (class 4) - vrata – vow, sacred observance, duty
noun (neuter)
अनुष्ठितः (anuṣṭhitaḥ) - performed, observed, accomplished
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anuṣṭhita
anuṣṭhita - performed, observed, accomplished, executed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root sthā (to stand) with the prefix anu (after, conforming to).
Prefix: anu
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'karṇaḥ'