महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-56, verse-12

ततो रथस्य निनदः प्रादुरासीन्महारणे ।
पर्जन्यसमनिर्घोषः पर्वतस्येव दीर्यतः ॥१२॥

12. tato rathasya ninadaḥ prādurāsīnmahāraṇe ,
parjanyasamanirghoṣaḥ parvatasyeva dīryataḥ.

12. tataḥ rathasya ninadaḥ prāduḥ āsīt mahāraṇe
parjanyasamanirghoṣaḥ parvatasya iva dīryataḥ

12. tataḥ mahāraṇe rathasya ninadaḥ prāduḥ āsīt,
parjanyasamanirghoṣaḥ,
parvatasya dīryataḥ iva

12. Then, in that great battle, the sound of the chariot arose, a roar like a thundercloud or a mountain splitting apart.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, after that

• रथस्य (rathasya) - of the chariot

• निनदः (ninadaḥ) - sound, roar, cry

• प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - forth, manifest

• आसीत् (āsīt) - it arose, it became manifest (it was, it existed)

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

• पर्जन्यसमनिर्घोषः (parjanyasamanirghoṣaḥ) - with a roar like a thundercloud

• पर्वतस्य (parvatasya) - of a mountain

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• दीर्यतः (dīryataḥ) - of being split, of splitting

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, after that

(indeclinable)

रथस्य (rathasya) - of the chariot

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 1)

निनदः (ninadaḥ) - sound, roar, cry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - sound, roar, cry, clamor

derived from root nad (to roar, sound) with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - forth, manifest

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - it arose, it became manifest (it was, it existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ās

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular imperfect active of root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, mighty combat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)

पर्जन्यसमनिर्घोषः (parjanyasamanirghoṣaḥ) - with a roar like a thundercloud

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parjanyasamanirghoṣa

parjanyasamanirghoṣa - having a sound like a thundercloud, roaring like a raincloud

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parjanya+sama+nirghoṣa)

• parjanya – rain-cloud, thundercloud, rain
  noun (masculine)
• sama – like, similar, equal
  adjective (masculine)
• nirghoṣa – roar, loud sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root ghuṣ (to sound) with upasarga nir-
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

पर्वतस्य (parvatasya) - of a mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

दीर्यतः (dīryataḥ) - of being split, of splitting

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dīryat

dīryat - splitting, rending, being torn apart

Present Middle Passive Participle

present middle passive participle of root dṛ (to tear, split), in the 4th conjugation (dīrya-class)

Root: dṛ (class 4)