महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-56, verse-14

तं तथा समरे कर्म कुर्वाणमतिमानुषम् ।
परिवव्रुर्महेष्वासाः पाण्डवानां महारथाः ॥१४॥

14. taṁ tathā samare karma kurvāṇamatimānuṣam ,
parivavrurmaheṣvāsāḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ mahārathāḥ.

14. taṃ tathā samare karma kurvāṇam atimānuṣam
parivavruḥ maheṣvāsāḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ mahārathāḥ

14. pāṇḍavānāṃ maheṣvāsāḥ mahārathāḥ taṃ tathā
samare atimānuṣam karma kurvāṇam parivavruḥ

14. The great archers and great charioteers (mahārathas) of the Pāṇḍavas surrounded him as he performed such a superhuman deed (karma) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - referring to Karṇa (him)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

• कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - performing, doing

• अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - surrounded, encircled

• महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

• पाण्डवानां (pāṇḍavānāṁ) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (mahārathas)

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - referring to Karṇa (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - performing, doing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kurvāṇa

kurvāṇa - doing, making, performing

Present Middle Participle

Present participle of root 'kṛ' in the middle voice.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atimānuṣa

atimānuṣa - superhuman, extraordinary, beyond human capacity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+mānuṣa)

• ati – beyond, excessive, very
  indeclinable
• mānuṣa – human, belonging to man
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - surrounded, encircled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vṛ

Perfect Tense (lit)

Root 'vṛ' with prefix 'pari' in its perfect tense form.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman (from iṣu 'arrow' + āsa 'throwing')
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवानां (pāṇḍavānāṁ) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (mahārathas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 archers (mahāratha)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (charioteer)
  noun (masculine/neuter)