महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-56, verse-39

तत्र भारत कर्णेन निहतैर्गजवाजिभिः ।
अगम्यरूपा पृथिवी मांसशोणितकर्दमा ॥३९॥

39. tatra bhārata karṇena nihatairgajavājibhiḥ ,
agamyarūpā pṛthivī māṁsaśoṇitakardamā.

39. tatra bhārata karṇena nihataiḥ gajavājibhiḥ
agamyarūpā pṛthivī māṃsaśoṇitakardamā

39. tatra bhārata,
karṇena nihataiḥ gajavājibhiḥ,
pṛthivī agamyarūpā māṃsaśoṇitakardamā [abhūta]

39. There, O Bharata, the earth became impassable, its mud consisting of flesh and blood, due to the elephants and horses slain by Karna.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• भारत (bhārata) - Referring to King Dhritarashtra or another descendant of Bharata. (O Bharata)

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karna

• निहतैः (nihataiḥ) - by those slain

• गजवाजिभिः (gajavājibhiḥ) - by elephants and horses

• अगम्यरूपा (agamyarūpā) - impassable in form, unapproachable

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth

• मांसशोणितकर्दमा (māṁsaśoṇitakardamā) - whose mud consists of flesh and blood

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Referring to King Dhritarashtra or another descendant of Bharata. (O Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; India

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name of a hero in the Mahabharata)

निहतैः (nihataiḥ) - by those slain

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root han (to strike, kill) with the prefix ni (down, completely).

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'gajavājibhiḥ'

गजवाजिभिः (gajavājibhiḥ) - by elephants and horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gajavājin

gajavājin - elephants and horses

Compound type : dvandva (gaja+vājin)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• vājin – horse
  noun (masculine)

अगम्यरूपा (agamyarūpā) - impassable in form, unapproachable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of agamyarūpa

agamyarūpa - of an unapproachable form, impassable

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (agamya+rūpa)

• agamya – impassable, unattainable, unapproachable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Passive Future Participle
  Derived from the root gam (to go) with the negative prefix a and suffix -ya.
  Prefix: a
  Root: gam (class 1)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivī'

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

Root: pṛth (class 1)

मांसशोणितकर्दमा (māṁsaśoṇitakardamā) - whose mud consists of flesh and blood

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of māṃsaśoṇitakardama

māṁsaśoṇitakardama - having mud of flesh and blood

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (māṃsa+śoṇita+kardama)

• māṃsa – flesh, meat
  noun (neuter)
• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)
• kardama – mud, mire, dirt
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivī'