महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-56, verse-11

तं रथं मेघसंकाशं वैयाघ्रपरिवारणम् ।
संदृश्य पाण्डुपाञ्चालास्त्रस्ता आसन्विशां पते ॥११॥

11. taṁ rathaṁ meghasaṁkāśaṁ vaiyāghraparivāraṇam ,
saṁdṛśya pāṇḍupāñcālāstrastā āsanviśāṁ pate.

11. tam ratham meghasaṃkāśam vaiyāghraparivāraṇam
saṃdṛśya pāṇḍupāñcālāḥ trastāḥ āsan viśām pate

11. viśām pate,
pāṇḍupāñcālāḥ meghasaṃkāśam vaiyāghraparivāraṇam tam ratham saṃdṛśya trastāḥ āsan

11. O Lord of people, when the Pandavas and Panchalas saw that chariot, which resembled a cloud and was covered with tiger skins, they became terrified.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (masculine)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• मेघसंकाशम् (meghasaṁkāśam) - resembling a cloud, cloud-like

• वैयाघ्रपरिवारणम् (vaiyāghraparivāraṇam) - covered with tiger skins

• संदृश्य (saṁdṛśya) - having seen, perceiving

• पाण्डुपाञ्चालाः (pāṇḍupāñcālāḥ) - the Pandavas and Panchalas

• त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - terrified, frightened

• आसन् (āsan) - they were

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O King Dhritarashtra (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 1)

मेघसंकाशम् (meghasaṁkāśam) - resembling a cloud, cloud-like

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of meghasaṃkāśa

meghasaṁkāśa - resembling a cloud, cloud-like in appearance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (megha+saṃkāśa)

• megha – cloud, rain-cloud
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mih (class 1)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, appearing as
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

वैयाघ्रपरिवारणम् (vaiyāghraparivāraṇam) - covered with tiger skins

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaiyāghraparivāraṇa

vaiyāghraparivāraṇa - covered with tiger skins, having tiger skin coverings

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vaiyāghra+parivāraṇa)

• vaiyāghra – of a tiger, tiger-like
  adjective (neuter)
  derived from vyāghra (tiger)
• parivāraṇa – covering, enclosure, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  derived from root vṛ (to cover) with upasarga pari-
  Prefix: pari
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

संदृश्य (saṁdṛśya) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed from root dṛś (to see) with upasarga sam- and suffix -ya

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डुपाञ्चालाः (pāṇḍupāñcālāḥ) - the Pandavas and Panchalas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍupāñcāla

pāṇḍupāñcāla - the Pandavas and Panchalas (names of allied peoples/families)

Compound type : dvandva (pāṇḍu+pāñcāla)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu, the Pandavas
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāñcāla – Panchala, the Panchalas
  proper noun (masculine)

त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trasta

trasta - terrified, frightened, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

derived from root tras (to tremble, be frightened)

Root: tras (class 1)

आसन् (āsan) - they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ās

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural imperfect active of root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O King Dhritarashtra (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler