महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-56, verse-44

मृगसंघान्यथा क्रुद्धः सिंहो द्रावयते वने ।
कर्णस्तु समरे योधांस्तत्र तत्र महायशाः ।
कालयामास तत्सैन्यं यथा पशुगणान्वृकः ॥४४॥

44. mṛgasaṁghānyathā kruddhaḥ siṁho drāvayate vane ,
karṇastu samare yodhāṁstatra tatra mahāyaśāḥ ,
kālayāmāsa tatsainyaṁ yathā paśugaṇānvṛkaḥ.

44. mṛga saṃghān yathā kruddhaḥ siṃhaḥ
drāvayate vane karṇaḥ tu samare yodhān
tatra tatra mahāyaśāḥ kālayāmāsa
tat sainyaṃ yathā paśu gaṇān vṛkaḥ

44. yathā kruddhaḥ siṃhaḥ vane mṛga saṃghān drāvayate,
tu mahāyaśāḥ karṇaḥ samare tatra tatra yodhān tat sainyaṃ kālayāmāsa yathā vṛkaḥ paśu gaṇān (kālayāmāsa)

44. Just as an enraged lion drives away herds of deer in the forest, so too did the greatly renowned Karṇa scatter the warriors and that army in battle here and there, just like a wolf scatters herds of animals.

Words meanings summery:

• मृग (mṛga) - deer, animal, beast

• संघान् (saṁghān) - herds, groups, multitudes

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

• द्रावयते (drāvayate) - drives away, causes to flee

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the wood

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there (there, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there (there, in that place)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - of great fame, greatly renowned, glorious

• कालयामास (kālayāmāsa) - he caused to scatter, he drove away

• तत् (tat) - that (army) (that, those)

• सैन्यं (sainyaṁ) - army, host, military

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• पशु (paśu) - animal, cattle, beast

• गणान् (gaṇān) - herds, groups, multitudes

• वृकः (vṛkaḥ) - wolf

Words meanings and morphology

मृग (mṛga) - deer, animal, beast

(noun)

masculine, singular of mṛga

mṛga - deer, animal, wild beast, game

Note: First part of the compound `mṛgasaṃghān`.

संघान् (saṁghān) - herds, groups, multitudes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃgha

saṁgha - multitude, collection, herd, group, assembly

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mṛga+saṃgha)

• mṛga – deer, animal
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – herd, group
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root `krudh` (4th class). Past Passive Participle.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `siṃhaḥ`.

सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

द्रावयते (drāvayate) - drives away, causes to flee

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dru

Causative Present Middle

Causative stem `drāvaya-` from root `dru` (1st class), Middle voice, 3rd person singular, present tense.

Root: dru (class 1)

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the wood

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, water

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear, Karṇa (proper name)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

तत्र (tatra) - here and there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used twice (`tatra tatra`) to mean 'here and there' or 'everywhere'.

तत्र (tatra) - here and there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used twice (`tatra tatra`) to mean 'here and there' or 'everywhere'.

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - of great fame, greatly renowned, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - of great fame, greatly renowned, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `karṇaḥ`.

कालयामास (kālayāmāsa) - he caused to scatter, he drove away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kālaya

Periphrastic Perfect Active

From causative stem `kālaya-` of root `kal` (10th class), 3rd person singular, periphrastic perfect tense (formed with `āmāsa`).

Root: kal (class 10)

तत् (tat) - that (army) (that, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with `sainyaṃ`.

सैन्यं (sainyaṁ) - army, host, military

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military, host, troops

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

पशु (paśu) - animal, cattle, beast

(noun)

masculine, singular of paśu

paśu - animal, cattle, beast

Note: First part of the compound `paśugaṇān`.

गणान् (gaṇān) - herds, groups, multitudes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - herd, flock, group, multitude

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (paśu+gaṇa)

• paśu – animal, cattle
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – herd, group
  noun (masculine)

वृकः (vṛkaḥ) - wolf

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛka

vṛka - wolf