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8,56

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-56, verse-33

तत्राद्भुतं परं चक्रे राधेयः शत्रुकर्शनः ।
यदेकं पाण्डवाः सर्वे न शेकुरभिवीक्षितुम् ॥३३॥
33. tatrādbhutaṁ paraṁ cakre rādheyaḥ śatrukarśanaḥ ,
yadekaṁ pāṇḍavāḥ sarve na śekurabhivīkṣitum.
33. tatra adbhutam param cakre rādheyaḥ śatrukārśanaḥ
yat ekam pāṇḍavāḥ sarve na śekuḥ abhivīkṣitum
33. tatra rādheyaḥ śatrukārśanaḥ param adbhutam cakre
yat ekam sarve pāṇḍavāḥ abhivīkṣitum na śekuḥ
33. At that moment, Karna, the son of Radha and tormentor of enemies, performed an extraordinary feat that all the Pandavas together were unable to face or even properly witness.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place, in that situation
  • अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonder, marvel, extraordinary thing
  • परम् (param) - extraordinary, immense (great, supreme, excellent, highest)
  • चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he performed
  • राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - son of Radha, Karna
  • शत्रुकार्शनः (śatrukārśanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, destroyer of enemies
  • यत् (yat) - which, that
  • एकम् (ekam) - one, single, alone
  • पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
  • (na) - not, no
  • शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able
  • अभिवीक्षितुम् (abhivīkṣitum) - to behold, to look upon, to face

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place, in that situation
(indeclinable)
अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonder, marvel, extraordinary thing
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta
adbhuta - wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary; a wonder, marvel
परम् (param) - extraordinary, immense (great, supreme, excellent, highest)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate; chief, excellent, superior; other, different
चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he performed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - son of Radha, Karna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya
rādheya - son of Radha, Karna
Derived from Radha (mother's name) + -eya (patronymic suffix).
शत्रुकार्शनः (śatrukārśanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, destroyer of enemies
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrukārśana
śatrukārśana - causing leanness to enemies, tormenting enemies, weakening enemies
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+kārśana)
  • śatru – enemy, rival, foe
    noun (masculine)
  • kārśana – causing leanness, emaciating, weakening
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/adjective from causative
    Derived from the causative of the root 'kṛś' (to be lean).
    Root: kṛś (class 9)
यत् (yat) - which, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
एकम् (ekam) - one, single, alone
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of eka
eka - one, single, sole, alone
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas
Patronymic from Pandu.
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of śak
Root: śak (class 5)
अभिवीक्षितुम् (abhivīkṣitum) - to behold, to look upon, to face
(verbal derivative)