महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-56, verse-15

तं शिखण्डी च भीमश्च धृष्टद्युम्नश्च पार्षतः ।
नकुलः सहदेवश्च द्रौपदेयाः ससात्यकाः ।
परिवव्रुर्जिघांसन्तो राधेयं शरवृष्टिभिः ॥१५॥

15. taṁ śikhaṇḍī ca bhīmaśca dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca pārṣataḥ ,
nakulaḥ sahadevaśca draupadeyāḥ sasātyakāḥ ,
parivavrurjighāṁsanto rādheyaṁ śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ.

15. taṃ śikhaṇḍī ca bhīmaḥ ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ
ca pārṣataḥ nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ
ca draupadeyāḥ sasātyakāḥ parivavruḥ
jighāṃsantaḥ rādheyaṃ śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ

15. śikhaṇḍī ca bhīmaḥ ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca
pārṣataḥ nakulaḥ ca sahadevaḥ
draupadeyāḥ sasātyakāḥ (sarve) taṃ rādheyaṃ
jighāṃsantaḥ śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ parivavruḥ

15. Śikhaṇḍī, Bhīma, Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the descendant of Pṛṣata), Nakula, Sahadeva, and the sons of Draupadī, along with Sātyaki, surrounded Rādhā's son (Karṇa) with showers of arrows, intending to kill him.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - referring to Karṇa (him)

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī

• च (ca) - and

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• च (ca) - and

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• च (ca) - and

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, as the descendant of Pṛṣata (grandfather of Dhṛṣṭadyumna, father of Drupada). (descendant of Pṛṣata)

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• च (ca) - and

• द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the sons of Draupadī

• ससात्यकाः (sasātyakāḥ) - with Sātyaki, accompanied by Sātyaki

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - surrounded, encircled

• जिघांसन्तः (jighāṁsantaḥ) - desiring to kill, wishing to slay

• राधेयं (rādheyaṁ) - Karṇa, as the son of Rādhā (his foster mother). (son of Rādhā)

• शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of arrows, with a rain of arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - referring to Karṇa (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍī (a warrior in the Mahābhārata, originally female)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (one of the five Pāṇḍava brothers)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada, commander-in-chief of the Pāṇḍava army)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, as the descendant of Pṛṣata (grandfather of Dhṛṣṭadyumna, father of Drupada). (descendant of Pṛṣata)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son/descendant of Pṛṣata

Patronymic derived from Pṛṣata.

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the younger Pāṇḍava brothers)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the younger Pāṇḍava brothers)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the sons of Draupadī

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadī

Patronymic from Draupadī.

ससात्यकाः (sasātyakāḥ) - with Sātyaki, accompanied by Sātyaki

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sasātyaka

sasātyaka - accompanied by Sātyaki

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sātyaka)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• sātyaka – Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero and an ally of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - surrounded, encircled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vṛ

Perfect Tense (lit)

Root 'vṛ' with prefix 'pari' in its perfect tense form.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

जिघांसन्तः (jighāṁsantaḥ) - desiring to kill, wishing to slay

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jighāṃsat

jighāṁsat - desiring to kill

Desiderative Present Active Participle

Desiderative form of root 'han' (to strike, slay).

Root: han (class 2)

राधेयं (rādheyaṁ) - Karṇa, as the son of Rādhā (his foster mother). (son of Rādhā)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā

Patronymic from Rādhā.

शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of arrows, with a rain of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)