महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-56, verse-52

एवमेतान्महाराज नरवाजिरथद्विपान् ।
हत्वा तस्थौ महेष्वासः कर्णोऽरिगणसूदनः ॥५२॥

52. evametānmahārāja naravājirathadvipān ,
hatvā tasthau maheṣvāsaḥ karṇo'rigaṇasūdanaḥ.

52. evam etān mahārāja naravājirathadvipān hatvā
tasthau maheṣvāsaḥ karṇaḥ arigaṇasūdanaḥ

52. mahārāja evam etān naravājirathadvipān hatvā
maheṣvāsaḥ arigaṇasūdanaḥ karṇaḥ tasthau

52. Thus, O great king, having slaughtered these divisions of men, horses, chariots, and elephants, Karṇa, the great archer and annihilator of enemy throngs, stood his ground.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• एतान् (etān) - these

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• नरवाजिरथद्विपान् (naravājirathadvipān) - these divisions of men, horses, chariots, and elephants (men, horses, chariots, and elephants (the four divisions of an army))

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood his ground / stood triumphant (stood, remained, stayed)

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, great bowman

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• अरिगणसूदनः (arigaṇasūdanaḥ) - slayer of enemy hosts, destroyer of enemy multitudes

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

नरवाजिरथद्विपान् (naravājirathadvipān) - these divisions of men, horses, chariots, and elephants (men, horses, chariots, and elephants (the four divisions of an army))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of naravājirathadvipa

naravājirathadvipa - men, horses, chariots, and elephants

Compound type : dvandva (nara+vājin+ratha+dvipa)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vājin – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• dvipa – elephant (literally, 'two-drinker')
  noun (masculine)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with suffix -tvā

Root: han (class 2)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood his ground / stood triumphant (stood, remained, stayed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, great bowman

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, great bow-wielder

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman (literally 'arrow-thrower')
  noun (masculine)
  From iṣu (arrow) + ās (to throw)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name), ear

अरिगणसूदनः (arigaṇasūdanaḥ) - slayer of enemy hosts, destroyer of enemy multitudes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arigaṇasūdana

arigaṇasūdana - slayer of enemy hosts, destroyer of enemy multitudes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+gaṇa+sūdana)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – multitude, host, group
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroyer, slayer, subduer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root sūd 'to destroy, kill'
  Root: sūd (class 10)