महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-56, verse-42

राधेयचापनिर्मुक्तैः शरैः काञ्चनभूषितैः ।
संछादिता महाराज यतमाना महारथाः ॥४२॥

42. rādheyacāpanirmuktaiḥ śaraiḥ kāñcanabhūṣitaiḥ ,
saṁchāditā mahārāja yatamānā mahārathāḥ.

42. rādheya cāpa nirmuktaiḥ śaraiḥ kāñcana bhūṣitaiḥ
saṃchāditā mahārāja yatamānā mahārathāḥ

42. mahārāja rādheya cāpa nirmuktaiḥ kāñcana
bhūṣitaiḥ śaraiḥ yatamānāḥ mahārathāḥ saṃchāditāḥ

42. O great king, the great charioteers, despite their efforts, were completely covered by the gold-adorned arrows released from the bow of Karṇa, son of Rādhā.

Words meanings summery:

• राधेय (rādheya) - Karṇa, the son of Rādhā (son of Rādhā)

• चाप (cāpa) - bow

• निर्मुक्तैः (nirmuktaiḥ) - released from the bow (released, discharged, freed)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• काञ्चन (kāñcana) - gold, golden

• भूषितैः (bhūṣitaiḥ) - adorned, decorated

• संछादिता (saṁchāditā) - completely covered, enveloped

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• यतमाना (yatamānā) - the great charioteers who were striving (striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

Words meanings and morphology

राधेय (rādheya) - Karṇa, the son of Rādhā (son of Rādhā)

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā

Note: First part of the compound `rādheyacāpanirmuktaiḥ`.

चाप (cāpa) - bow

(noun)

masculine, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

Note: Second part of the compound `rādheyacāpanirmuktaiḥ`.

निर्मुक्तैः (nirmuktaiḥ) - released from the bow (released, discharged, freed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nirmukta

nirmukta - released, discharged, freed

Past Passive Participle

From root `muc` (6th class) with prefix `nir`. Past Passive Participle.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rādheya+cāpa+nirmukta)

• rādheya – son of Rādhā
  proper noun (masculine)
• cāpa – bow
  noun (masculine)
• nirmukta – released, discharged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `muc` with prefix `nir`.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `śaraiḥ` (arrows).

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

काञ्चन (kāñcana) - gold, golden

(noun)

neuter, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - gold, golden

Note: First part of the compound `kāñcanabhūṣitaiḥ`.

भूषितैः (bhūṣitaiḥ) - adorned, decorated

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūṣita

bhūṣita - adorned, decorated

Past Passive Participle

From root `bhūṣ` (10th class). Past Passive Participle.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāñcana+bhūṣita)

• kāñcana – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `bhūṣ`.
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with `śaraiḥ` (arrows).

संछादिता (saṁchāditā) - completely covered, enveloped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃchādita

saṁchādita - completely covered, enveloped

Past Passive Participle

From root `chad` (1st class) in causative (`chād`) with prefix `sam`. Past Passive Participle.

Prefix: sam

Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `mahārathāḥ`.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

यतमाना (yatamānā) - the great charioteers who were striving (striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yatamāna

yatamāna - striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself

Present Middle Participle

From root `yat` (1st class, Ātmanepada). Present Middle Participle.

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `mahārathāḥ`.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)