महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-53, verse-56

यथा प्रभातां रजनीं कल्पितः स्याद्रथो मम ।
तथा कार्यं त्वया कृष्ण कार्यं हि महदुद्यतम् ॥५६॥

56. yathā prabhātāṁ rajanīṁ kalpitaḥ syādratho mama ,
tathā kāryaṁ tvayā kṛṣṇa kāryaṁ hi mahadudyatam.

56. yathā prabhātām rajanīm kalpitaḥ syāt rathaḥ mama
tathā kāryam tvayā kṛṣṇa kāryam hi mahat udyatam

56. yathā prabhātām rajanīm mama rathaḥ kalpitaḥ syāt
tathā kṛṣṇa tvayā kāryam kāryam hi mahat udyatam

56. Just as my chariot must be made ready when the night has dawned, so too must this task be accomplished by you, Kṛṣṇa; for indeed, a great undertaking is at hand.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

• प्रभाताम् (prabhātām) - dawned (dawned, become morning, illuminated)

• रजनीम् (rajanīm) - night

• कल्पितः (kalpitaḥ) - made ready (prepared, arranged, formed, created, imagined)

• स्यात् (syāt) - must be (may it be, let it be, should be)

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot (chariot, car)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• तथा (tathā) - so too (so, thus, in that manner, likewise)

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - this task (to be done, duty, task, action)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa, dark one)

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - undertaking (to be done, duty, task, action)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

• उद्यतम् (udyatam) - at hand / undertaken (undertaken, commenced, ready, prepared, arisen)

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

प्रभाताम् (prabhātām) - dawned (dawned, become morning, illuminated)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prabhāta

prabhāta - dawned, morning, daybreak, illuminated, become light

Past Passive Participle

From pra- + √bhā (to shine) + -ta suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

रजनीम् (rajanīm) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night, darkness, turmeric

Root: raj (class 1)

Note: Indicates the time when the chariot is to be prepared ('when the night has dawned').

कल्पितः (kalpitaḥ) - made ready (prepared, arranged, formed, created, imagined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalpita

kalpita - prepared, arranged, made, done, imagined, conceived, artificial

Past Passive Participle

From root √kḷp (class 1, 6, 10) + -ita suffix.

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'rathaḥ'.

स्यात् (syāt) - must be (may it be, let it be, should be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of √as

Optative

Root √as (class 2), Active voice, Third person, Singular, Optative mood.

Root: as (class 2)

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot (chariot, car)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

From root √ram (to delight) or √rā (to give).

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Genitive singular form of the first person pronoun.

Note: Possessive for 'rathaḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - so too (so, thus, in that manner, likewise)

(indeclinable)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - this task (to be done, duty, task, action)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, task, action, purpose, effect

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Derived from root √kṛ (class 8) + -ya suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Instrumental singular form of the second person pronoun.

Note: Agent of the passive construction 'kāryam tvayā'.

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa, dark one)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity), black, dark, dark blue

कार्यम् (kāryam) - undertaking (to be done, duty, task, action)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, task, action, purpose, effect

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Derived from root √kṛ (class 8) + -ya suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the 'great undertaking'.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty, strong, noble, extensive

Root √mah (to be great) + at suffix.

Root: mah (class 1)

उद्यतम् (udyatam) - at hand / undertaken (undertaken, commenced, ready, prepared, arisen)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of udyata

udyata - undertaken, commenced, ready, prepared, raised, risen, zealous

Past Passive Participle

From ud- + √yam (to hold, to raise) + -ta suffix.

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)