महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-53, verse-4

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य शिबिरे मया प्रणिहिताश्चराः ।
त इमे शीघ्रमागम्य प्रवृत्तिं वेदयन्ति नः ॥४॥

4. dhārtarāṣṭrasya śibire mayā praṇihitāścarāḥ ,
ta ime śīghramāgamya pravṛttiṁ vedayanti naḥ.

4. dhārtarāṣṭrasya śibire mayā praṇihitāḥ carāḥ
te ime śīghram āgamya pravṛttim vedayanti naḥ

4. mayā dhārtarāṣṭrasya śibire praṇihitāḥ carāḥ
te ime śīghram āgamya naḥ pravṛttim vedayanti

4. Spies placed by me in the camp of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana)—they have quickly arrived and are informing us of the news.

Words meanings summery:

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana) (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, of Duryodhana)

• शिबिरे (śibire) - in the camp

• मया (mayā) - by me

• प्रणिहिताः (praṇihitāḥ) - placed (spies) (placed, appointed, installed)

• चराः (carāḥ) - spies (spies, messengers, wanderers)

• ते (te) - they, those

• इमे (ime) - these

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having arrived

• प्रवृत्तिम् (pravṛttim) - news, information, activity

• वेदयन्ति (vedayanti) - are informing, are causing to know

• नः (naḥ) - us (to us, our, us)

Words meanings and morphology

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana) (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, of Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; Duryodhana

Patronymic derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

शिबिरे (śibire) - in the camp

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śibira

śibira - camp, encampment

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

प्रणिहिताः (praṇihitāḥ) - placed (spies) (placed, appointed, installed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praṇihita

praṇihita - placed, fixed, appointed, engaged

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'dhā' (to place) with prefixes 'pra' and 'ni', kta suffix.

Prefixes: pra+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

चराः (carāḥ) - spies (spies, messengers, wanderers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cara

cara - spy, messenger, wanderer, mover

Root: car (class 1)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having arrived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root 'gam' with prefix 'ā', and '-ya' suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रवृत्तिम् (pravṛttim) - news, information, activity

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pravṛtti

pravṛtti - news, information, activity, course, evolution

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

वेदयन्ति (vedayanti) - are informing, are causing to know

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vedaya

Present tense (Laṭ), Causative

3rd person plural, active voice, present tense of the causative form of root 'vid' (to know), meaning 'to cause to know' or 'to inform'.

Root: vid (class 2)

नः (naḥ) - us (to us, our, us)

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

Note: Can be dative or genitive plural; here 'to us' (dative).