महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-53, verse-41
नरनागाश्वदेहेभ्यो विस्रविष्यति शोणितम् ।
पतद्भ्यः पतितेभ्यश्च विभिन्नेभ्यः शितैः शरैः ॥४१॥
पतद्भ्यः पतितेभ्यश्च विभिन्नेभ्यः शितैः शरैः ॥४१॥
41. naranāgāśvadehebhyo visraviṣyati śoṇitam ,
patadbhyaḥ patitebhyaśca vibhinnebhyaḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ.
patadbhyaḥ patitebhyaśca vibhinnebhyaḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ.
41.
naranāgāśvadehebhyaḥ visraviṣyati śoṇitam patadbhyaḥ
patitebhyaḥ ca vibhinnebhyaḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ
patitebhyaḥ ca vibhinnebhyaḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ
41.
śitaiḥ śaraiḥ patadbhyaḥ patitebhyaḥ ca vibhinnebhyaḥ
naranāgāśvadehebhyaḥ śoṇitam visraviṣyati
naranāgāśvadehebhyaḥ śoṇitam visraviṣyati
41.
Blood will flow from the bodies of men, elephants, and horses, which are falling, fallen, and torn apart by sharp arrows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नरनागाश्वदेहेभ्यः (naranāgāśvadehebhyaḥ) - from the bodies of men, elephants, and horses
- विस्रविष्यति (visraviṣyati) - will flow, will stream out
- शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood
- पतद्भ्यः (patadbhyaḥ) - referring to the men, elephants, and horses that are falling (from the falling ones, to the falling ones)
- पतितेभ्यः (patitebhyaḥ) - referring to the men, elephants, and horses that have fallen (from the fallen ones, to the fallen ones)
- च (ca) - and
- विभिन्नेभ्यः (vibhinnebhyaḥ) - referring to the men, elephants, and horses that are torn apart (from the torn apart ones, to the torn apart ones)
- शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows
Words meanings and morphology
नरनागाश्वदेहेभ्यः (naranāgāśvadehebhyaḥ) - from the bodies of men, elephants, and horses
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of naranāgāśvadeha
naranāgāśvadeha - bodies of men, elephants, and horses
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (nara+nāga+aśva+deha)
- nara – man, human
noun (masculine) - nāga – elephant, snake
noun (masculine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - deha – body
noun (masculine)
विस्रविष्यति (visraviṣyati) - will flow, will stream out
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of visrav
future active
root 'sru' (to flow) with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: sru (class 1)
शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śoṇita
śoṇita - blood; red
Root: śoṇ
पतद्भ्यः (patadbhyaḥ) - referring to the men, elephants, and horses that are falling (from the falling ones, to the falling ones)
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, plural of patat
patat - falling, dropping
present active participle
from root 'pat' (to fall)
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Used as an adjective modifying 'naranāgāśvadehebhyaḥ'
पतितेभ्यः (patitebhyaḥ) - referring to the men, elephants, and horses that have fallen (from the fallen ones, to the fallen ones)
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, plural of patita
patita - fallen, dropped
past passive participle
from root 'pat' (to fall)
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Used as an adjective modifying 'naranāgāśvadehebhyaḥ'
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विभिन्नेभ्यः (vibhinnebhyaḥ) - referring to the men, elephants, and horses that are torn apart (from the torn apart ones, to the torn apart ones)
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, plural of vibhinna
vibhinna - torn apart, split, broken
past passive participle
from root 'bhid' (to split, break) with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Used as an adjective modifying 'naranāgāśvadehebhyaḥ'
शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita
śita - sharp, whetted, sharpened
past passive participle
from root 'śo' (to sharpen)
Root: śo (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
Root: śṛ