महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-53, verse-42

गाण्डीवप्रेषिता बाणा मनोनिलसमा जवे ।
नृनागाश्वान्विदेहासून्कर्तारश्च सहस्रशः ॥४२॥

42. gāṇḍīvapreṣitā bāṇā manonilasamā jave ,
nṛnāgāśvānvidehāsūnkartāraśca sahasraśaḥ.

42. gāṇḍīvapreṣitāḥ bāṇāḥ manonilasamāḥ jave
nṛnāgāśvān videhāsūn kartāraḥ ca sahasraśaḥ

42. gāṇḍīvapreṣitāḥ manonilasamāḥ jave bāṇāḥ
nṛnāgāśvān videhāsūn ca sahasraśaḥ kartāraḥ

42. The arrows, released from the Gāṇḍīva bow, possessing the speed of the mind and the wind, will render thousands of men, elephants, and horses lifeless.

Words meanings summery:

• गाण्डीवप्रेषिताः (gāṇḍīvapreṣitāḥ) - discharged from Arjuna's Gāṇḍīva bow (sent by Gāṇḍīva, discharged from Gāṇḍīva)

• बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

• मनोनिलसमाः (manonilasamāḥ) - equal to mind and wind, swift as mind and wind

• जवे (jave) - in speed, in swiftness

• नृनागाश्वान् (nṛnāgāśvān) - men, elephants, and horses

• विदेहासून् (videhāsūn) - lifeless, bereft of life-breaths

• कर्तारः (kartāraḥ) - will cause (them) to be (lifeless) (doers, makers, will make)

• च (ca) - and

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

गाण्डीवप्रेषिताः (gāṇḍīvapreṣitāḥ) - discharged from Arjuna's Gāṇḍīva bow (sent by Gāṇḍīva, discharged from Gāṇḍīva)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gāṇḍīvapreṣita

gāṇḍīvapreṣita - sent from Gāṇḍīva

past passive participle

Compound of Gāṇḍīva (proper noun, name of Arjuna's bow) and preṣita (sent, dispatched). 'preṣita' from 'pra'-'iṣ' (to send).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāṇḍīva+preṣita)

• gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• preṣita – sent, dispatched
  adjective
  past passive participle
  from 'pra'-'iṣ'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: iṣ

Note: Modifies 'bāṇāḥ'

बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Subject of the sentence

मनोनिलसमाः (manonilasamāḥ) - equal to mind and wind, swift as mind and wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manonilasama

manonilasama - equal to mind and wind

Compound of 'manas' (mind), 'anila' (wind) and 'sama' (equal).

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (manas+anila+sama)

• manas – mind
  noun (neuter)
• anila – wind
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar
  adjective

Note: Modifies 'bāṇāḥ'

जवे (jave) - in speed, in swiftness

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, quickness

from root 'ju' (to be quick)

Root: ju (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'manonilasamāḥ' - 'equal in speed'.

नृनागाश्वान् (nṛnāgāśvān) - men, elephants, and horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nṛnāgāśva

nṛnāgāśva - men, elephants, and horses

Compound of 'nṛ' (man), 'nāga' (elephant), 'aśva' (horse)

Compound type : dvandva (nṛ+nāga+aśva)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – elephant, snake
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'kartāraḥ'

विदेहासून् (videhāsūn) - lifeless, bereft of life-breaths

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of videhāsu

videhāsu - lifeless, without life, having no breath

Compound of 'vi' (without) and 'asu' (life-breath).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+asu)

• vi – without, away, apart
  indeclinable
• asu – life-breath, vital air
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'nṛnāgāśvān'

कर्तारः (kartāraḥ) - will cause (them) to be (lifeless) (doers, makers, will make)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, maker, agent

agent noun

from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with 'tṛc' suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate nominative with implied verb 'to be'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

suffix '-śaḥ'