महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-53, verse-47

बह्वागस्कृत्कुसंबन्धी पापदेशसमुद्भवः ।
मया सैन्धवको राजा हतः स्वाञ्शोचयिष्यति ॥४७॥

47. bahvāgaskṛtkusaṁbandhī pāpadeśasamudbhavaḥ ,
mayā saindhavako rājā hataḥ svāñśocayiṣyati.

47. bahvāgaskṛt kusambandhī pāpadeśasamudbhavaḥ
mayā saindhavakaḥ rājā hataḥ svān śocayiṣyati

47. bahvāgaskṛt kusambandhī pāpadeśasamudbhavaḥ
rājā saindhavakaḥ mayā hataḥ svān śocayiṣyati

47. The King Saindhava, a great offender, having evil connections, and originating from a sinful land, will, when killed by me, cause his own people to grieve.

Words meanings summery:

• बह्वागस्कृत् (bahvāgaskṛt) - a great offender, one who has committed many faults

• कुसम्बन्धी (kusambandhī) - having evil connections/relatives, ill-related

• पापदेशसमुद्भवः (pāpadeśasamudbhavaḥ) - Refers to Jayadratha's homeland, implied as Sindhu, which was considered less virtuous by some. (originating from a sinful country/region)

• मया (mayā) - Refers to Arjuna. (by me)

• सैन्धवकः (saindhavakaḥ) - Refers to King Jayadratha. The suffix -ka is often diminutive or affectionate, but here might be used stylistically or for metrical reasons. (Saindhava, Jayadratha)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck down

• स्वान् (svān) - Refers to Jayadratha's family and followers. (his own people, kinsmen)

• शोचयिष्यति (śocayiṣyati) - will cause to grieve, will make sorrowful

Words meanings and morphology

बह्वागस्कृत् (bahvāgaskṛt) - a great offender, one who has committed many faults

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahvāgaskṛt

bahvāgaskṛt - one who commits many offenses

Agent Noun

Compound of bahu (many) + āgas (offense) + kṛt (doer, from root kṛ-).

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (bahu+āgas+kṛt)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• āgas – offense, fault, sin
  noun (neuter)
• kṛt – doer, maker
  adjective
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root kṛ- (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies rājā saindhavakaḥ.

कुसम्बन्धी (kusambandhī) - having evil connections/relatives, ill-related

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kusambandhin

kusambandhin - having bad relations, ill-connected

Compound of ku (bad) and sambandhin (related person).

Compound type : Karmadharaya or Bahuvrihi (ku+sambandhin)

• ku – bad, evil, ill
  indeclinable
• sambandhin – relative, connected, kinsman
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from sam-bandh (to connect) with suffix -in.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bandh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies rājā saindhavakaḥ.

पापदेशसमुद्भवः (pāpadeśasamudbhavaḥ) - Refers to Jayadratha's homeland, implied as Sindhu, which was considered less virtuous by some. (originating from a sinful country/region)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpadeśasamudbhava

pāpadeśasamudbhava - born in a sinful land, originating from an evil country

Compound of pāpadeśa (sinful country) and samudbhava (originating from).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pāpadeśa+samudbhava)

• pāpadeśa – sinful country/region
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of pāpa (sin) and deśa (country).
• samudbhava – originating from, born from
  adjective
  Derived from root bhū- (to be, to arise) with prefixes sam- and ud-.
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies rājā saindhavakaḥ.

मया (mayā) - Refers to Arjuna. (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent in the passive construction hataḥ.

सैन्धवकः (saindhavakaḥ) - Refers to King Jayadratha. The suffix -ka is often diminutive or affectionate, but here might be used stylistically or for metrical reasons. (Saindhava, Jayadratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhavaka

saindhavaka - belonging to Sindhu, a resident of Sindhu, Jayadratha

Derived from sindhu (Sindh) with suffix -aka.

Note: Subject of the sentence (along with rājā and adjectives).

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 10)

Note: Appositive to saindhavakaḥ.

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han- (to strike, kill) with suffix -ta.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: This participle functions as a verb or predicate here.

स्वान् (svān) - Refers to Jayadratha's family and followers. (his own people, kinsmen)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, his own, kinsman

Note: Object of śocayiṣyati.

शोचयिष्यति (śocayiṣyati) - will cause to grieve, will make sorrowful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śoc

Causative Future

Causative form of root śuc- (to grieve) with future ending.

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Subject is saindhavakaḥ rājā.