महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-53, verse-49
तथा प्रभाते कर्तास्मि यथा कृष्ण सुयोधनः ।
नान्यं धनुर्धरं लोके मंस्यते मत्समं युधि ॥४९॥
नान्यं धनुर्धरं लोके मंस्यते मत्समं युधि ॥४९॥
49. tathā prabhāte kartāsmi yathā kṛṣṇa suyodhanaḥ ,
nānyaṁ dhanurdharaṁ loke maṁsyate matsamaṁ yudhi.
nānyaṁ dhanurdharaṁ loke maṁsyate matsamaṁ yudhi.
49.
tathā prabhāte kartā asmi yathā kṛṣṇa suyodhanaḥ
na anyam dhanurdharam loke maṃsyate matsamam yudhi
na anyam dhanurdharam loke maṃsyate matsamam yudhi
49.
kṛṣṇa prabhāte tathā kartā asmi yathā suyodhanaḥ
loke yudhi matsamam anyam dhanurdharam na maṃsyate
loke yudhi matsamam anyam dhanurdharam na maṃsyate
49.
Therefore, O Krishna, in the morning I shall act in such a way that Duryodhana will not consider any other archer in the world to be my equal in battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning, at dawn
- कर्ता (kartā) - I, the doer (doer, agent, creator)
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, so that, in such a way that
- कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna
- सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana, the specific rival prince (Duryodhana (a name of the eldest Kaurava prince))
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- अन्यम् (anyam) - other, another, different
- धनुर्धरम् (dhanurdharam) - archer, bearer of a bow
- लोके (loke) - in the world, among people, in a place
- मंस्यते (maṁsyate) - he will think, he will consider, he will believe
- मत्समम् (matsamam) - equal to me, my equal, similar to me
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war, in combat
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning, at dawn
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of prabhāta
prabhāta - morning, dawn, daybreak
Past Passive Participle (derived form)
From pra-bhā ('to shine forth')
Prefix: pra
Root: bhā (class 2)
कर्ता (kartā) - I, the doer (doer, agent, creator)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, agent, maker, creator
Agent noun (primary suffix -tṛ)
Derived from the root kṛ with the suffix -tṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, so that, in such a way that
(indeclinable)
कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (an incarnation of Vishnu); dark, black, blue-black; all-attractive
सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana, the specific rival prince (Duryodhana (a name of the eldest Kaurava prince))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana
suyodhana - Duryodhana (lit. 'good fighter' or 'hard to fight'); a good warrior
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+yodhana)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix - yodhana – fighting, warrior, fighter
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from the root yudh ('to fight')
Root: yudh (class 4)
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
अन्यम् (anyam) - other, another, different
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different; distinct
धनुर्धरम् (dhanurdharam) - archer, bearer of a bow
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanurdhara
dhanurdhara - archer, bowman, bearer of a bow
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+dhara)
- dhanus – bow, weapon
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearing, holding, carrying, wearing
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/Adjective from root
Derived from the root dhṛ ('to hold, bear')
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
लोके (loke) - in the world, among people, in a place
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, public
मंस्यते (maṁsyate) - he will think, he will consider, he will believe
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, future indicative (lṛṭ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
मत्समम् (matsamam) - equal to me, my equal, similar to me
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of matsama
matsama - equal to me, my equal, similar to me
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mat+sama)
- mat – from me, by me, than me (ablative of asmad)
pronoun
Ablative form of 'asmad' (I) - sama – equal, like, similar, same
adjective (masculine)
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war, in combat
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war, combat