महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-53, verse-11

अथोत्थाय सहामात्यैर्दीनः शिबिरमात्मनः ।
आयात्सौवीरसिन्धूनामीश्वरो भृशदुःखितः ॥११॥

11. athotthāya sahāmātyairdīnaḥ śibiramātmanaḥ ,
āyātsauvīrasindhūnāmīśvaro bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ.

11. atha utthāya saha-amātyaiḥ dīnaḥ śibiram ātmanaḥ
āyāt sauvīrasindhūnām īśvaraḥ bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ

11. atha sauvīrasindhūnām īśvaraḥ dīnaḥ bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ (san),
saha-amātyaiḥ utthāya,
ātmanaḥ śibiram āyāt.

11. Then, the lord of the Sauvīras and Sindhus, who was wretched and deeply distressed, having risen with his ministers, came to his own camp.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

• सह-अमात्यैः (saha-amātyaiḥ) - with his ministers

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - distressed, wretched, miserable

• शिबिरम् (śibiram) - camp, encampment

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself, his own

• आयात् (āyāt) - he came, he went

• सौवीरसिन्धूनाम् (sauvīrasindhūnām) - of the Sauvīras and Sindhus

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, ruler, king

• भृशदुःखितः (bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ) - greatly distressed, deeply afflicted

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ud' and 'lyap' suffix.

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

सह-अमात्यैः (saha-amātyaiḥ) - with his ministers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saha-amātya

saha-amātya - accompanied by ministers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+amātya)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• amātya – minister, companion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Acts adverbially, indicating accompaniment.

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - distressed, wretched, miserable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, wretched, miserable, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dai' (to become weak) or 'dā' (to give) + 'na' suffix.

Root: dai (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'īśvaraḥ'.

शिबिरम् (śibiram) - camp, encampment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śibira

śibira - camp, encampment, military cantonment

Note: Object of the verb of motion.

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself, his own

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

Note: Possessive, referring to Jayadratha.

आयात् (āyāt) - he came, he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ā-yā

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

सौवीरसिन्धूनाम् (sauvīrasindhūnām) - of the Sauvīras and Sindhus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sauvīrasindhu

sauvīrasindhu - people of Sauvīra and Sindhu

Compound type : dvandva (sauvīra+sindhu)

• sauvīra – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• sindhu – name of a country and its people (Indus region)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive, defining the domain of the king.

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, ruler, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, king, God

Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Refers to Jayadratha.

भृशदुःखितः (bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ) - greatly distressed, deeply afflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśaduḥkhita

bhṛśaduḥkhita - greatly grieved, deeply pained

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛśa+duḥkhita)

• bhṛśa – much, excessive, very
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, sorrowful, unhappy
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'duḥkh' (to suffer) with Kta suffix.
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'īśvaraḥ'.