महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-53, verse-34
यदि साध्याश्च रुद्राश्च वसवश्च सहाश्विनः ।
मरुतश्च सहेन्द्रेण विश्वेदेवास्तथासुराः ॥३४॥
मरुतश्च सहेन्द्रेण विश्वेदेवास्तथासुराः ॥३४॥
34. yadi sādhyāśca rudrāśca vasavaśca sahāśvinaḥ ,
marutaśca sahendreṇa viśvedevāstathāsurāḥ.
marutaśca sahendreṇa viśvedevāstathāsurāḥ.
34.
yadi sādhyāḥ ca rudrāḥ ca vasavaḥ ca saha aśvinaḥ
marutaḥ ca saha indreṇa viśvedevāḥ tathā asurāḥ
marutaḥ ca saha indreṇa viśvedevāḥ tathā asurāḥ
34.
yadi madhusūdana sādhyāḥ ca rudrāḥ ca vasavaḥ ca saha aśvinaḥ marutaḥ ca
saha indreṇa viśvedevāḥ tathā asurāḥ pitaraḥ sahagandharvāḥ suparṇāḥ
sāgara adrayaḥ dyauḥ viyat ca iyam pṛthivī ca diśaḥ ca sa digīśvarāḥ
grāmyāraṇyāni bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca sindhurājasya trātāraḥ bhavanti
saha indreṇa viśvedevāḥ tathā asurāḥ pitaraḥ sahagandharvāḥ suparṇāḥ
sāgara adrayaḥ dyauḥ viyat ca iyam pṛthivī ca diśaḥ ca sa digīśvarāḥ
grāmyāraṇyāni bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca sindhurājasya trātāraḥ bhavanti
34.
O slayer of Madhu (Madhusūdana), even if the Sādhyas, the Rudras, the Vasus along with the Aśvins, the Maruts with Indra, the Viśvedevas, and also the Asuras...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदि (yadi) - introducing a conditional clause, 'even if' (if, in case)
- साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - a specific class of divine beings mentioned in Hindu scriptures (the Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings))
- च (ca) - connecting items in a list (and, also)
- रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - a specific class of powerful divine beings (the Rudras (a group of deities, often associated with Shiva))
- च (ca) - connecting items in a list (and, also)
- वसवः (vasavaḥ) - a specific class of divine beings, eight in number (the Vasus (a group of eight deities))
- च (ca) - connecting items in a list (and, also)
- सह (saha) - in the company of (with, together with, accompanied by)
- अश्विनः (aśvinaḥ) - the divine twin horsemen, healers of the gods (the Aśvins (twin celestial physicians))
- मरुतः (marutaḥ) - a specific class of wind or storm deities (the Maruts (storm deities))
- च (ca) - connecting items in a list (and, also)
- सह (saha) - in the company of (with, together with, accompanied by)
- इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - accompanied by Indra, the king of the gods (by Indra, with Indra)
- विश्वेदेवाः (viśvedevāḥ) - all the gods collectively, a specific group of deities (the Viśvedevas (all gods collectively))
- तथा (tathā) - and also, introducing another item in the list (thus, so, likewise, as well as)
- असुराः (asurāḥ) - a specific class of powerful beings or anti-gods (the Asuras (a class of powerful beings, often opposed to the devas))
Words meanings and morphology
यदि (yadi) - introducing a conditional clause, 'even if' (if, in case)
(indeclinable)
साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - a specific class of divine beings mentioned in Hindu scriptures (the Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya
sādhya - Sādhyas (a group of minor deities, celestial beings)
Root: sādh
Note: One of the subjects of 'bhavanti'.
च (ca) - connecting items in a list (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Postpositive conjunction.
रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - a specific class of powerful divine beings (the Rudras (a group of deities, often associated with Shiva))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rudra
rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva; also a class of deities)
Root: rud (class 2)
Note: One of the subjects of 'bhavanti'.
च (ca) - connecting items in a list (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Postpositive conjunction.
वसवः (vasavaḥ) - a specific class of divine beings, eight in number (the Vasus (a group of eight deities))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - Vasu (a class of eight deities)
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: One of the subjects of 'bhavanti'.
च (ca) - connecting items in a list (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Postpositive conjunction.
सह (saha) - in the company of (with, together with, accompanied by)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'Vasus' and 'Aśvins'.
अश्विनः (aśvinaḥ) - the divine twin horsemen, healers of the gods (the Aśvins (twin celestial physicians))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aśvin
aśvin - Aśvin (twin Vedic deities, celestial horsemen, physicians of the gods)
Note: One of the subjects of 'bhavanti'.
मरुतः (marutaḥ) - a specific class of wind or storm deities (the Maruts (storm deities))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of marut
marut - Marut (a class of storm deities, companions of Indra)
Root: mṛ
Note: One of the subjects of 'bhavanti'.
च (ca) - connecting items in a list (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Postpositive conjunction.
सह (saha) - in the company of (with, together with, accompanied by)
(indeclinable)
Note: Governs the instrumental case 'indreṇa'.
इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - accompanied by Indra, the king of the gods (by Indra, with Indra)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra (king of the gods, deity of weather and war)
Note: Governed by 'saha'.
विश्वेदेवाः (viśvedevāḥ) - all the gods collectively, a specific group of deities (the Viśvedevas (all gods collectively))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viśvedeva
viśvedeva - Viśvedevas (a collective term for all the gods, or a specific group of ten gods)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (viśva+deva)
- viśva – all, whole, entire
adjective (masculine) - deva – god, deity, divine being
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4)
Note: One of the subjects of 'bhavanti'.
तथा (tathā) - and also, introducing another item in the list (thus, so, likewise, as well as)
(indeclinable)
असुराः (asurāḥ) - a specific class of powerful beings or anti-gods (the Asuras (a class of powerful beings, often opposed to the devas))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of asura
asura - Asura (a class of divine beings, often depicted as demons or anti-gods)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: One of the subjects of 'bhavanti'.