महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-53, verse-10

ततो विमनसः सर्वे त्रस्ताः क्षुद्रमृगा इव ।
आसन्सुयोधनामात्याः स च राजा जयद्रथः ॥१०॥

10. tato vimanasaḥ sarve trastāḥ kṣudramṛgā iva ,
āsansuyodhanāmātyāḥ sa ca rājā jayadrathaḥ.

10. tataḥ vimanasaḥ sarve trastāḥ kṣudramṛgāḥ iva
āsan suyodhanāmātyāḥ saḥ ca rājā jayadrathaḥ

10. tataḥ suyodhanāmātyāḥ sarve ca saḥ rājā jayadrathaḥ,
kṣudramṛgāḥ iva,
vimanasaḥ trastāḥ āsan.

10. Then, all of Duryodhana's ministers and that King Jayadratha became dejected and terrified, just like small animals.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• विमनसः (vimanasaḥ) - dejected, disheartened, distraught

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - terrified, frightened

• क्षुद्रमृगाः (kṣudramṛgāḥ) - small animals, fawns, deer

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आसन् (āsan) - they were, they became

• सुयोधनामात्याः (suyodhanāmātyāḥ) - Duryodhana's ministers

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• च (ca) - and

• राजा (rājā) - king

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

विमनसः (vimanasaḥ) - dejected, disheartened, distraught

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimanasa

vimanasa - dejected, disheartened, sad

Prefix: vi

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'sarve' and 'suyodhanāmātyāḥ', 'jayadrathaḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to the ministers.

त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trasta

trasta - terrified, alarmed, fearful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tras' (to tremble, be frightened) with Kta suffix.

Root: tras (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sarve' and 'suyodhanāmātyāḥ', 'jayadrathaḥ'.

क्षुद्रमृगाः (kṣudramṛgāḥ) - small animals, fawns, deer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣudramṛga

kṣudramṛga - small deer, gazelle, small animal

Compound type : karma dhāraya (kṣudra+mṛga)

• kṣudra – small, tiny, insignificant
  adjective (neuter)
• mṛga – deer, wild animal
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in a simile.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आसन् (āsan) - they were, they became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सुयोधनामात्याः (suyodhanāmātyāḥ) - Duryodhana's ministers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suyodhanāmātya

suyodhanāmātya - Duryodhana's minister

Compound type : tatpurusha (suyodhana+amātya)

• suyodhana – Duryodhana (name of a Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• amātya – minister, companion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to Jayadratha.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'suyodhanāmātyāḥ' and 'rājā jayadrathaḥ'.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of the King of Sindhu)