महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-53, verse-35
पितरः सहगन्धर्वाः सुपर्णाः सागराद्रयः ।
द्यौर्वियत्पृथिवी चेयं दिशश्च सदिगीश्वराः ॥३५॥
द्यौर्वियत्पृथिवी चेयं दिशश्च सदिगीश्वराः ॥३५॥
35. pitaraḥ sahagandharvāḥ suparṇāḥ sāgarādrayaḥ ,
dyaurviyatpṛthivī ceyaṁ diśaśca sadigīśvarāḥ.
dyaurviyatpṛthivī ceyaṁ diśaśca sadigīśvarāḥ.
35.
pitaraḥ sahagandharvāḥ suparṇāḥ sāgara adrayaḥ
dyauḥ viyat pṛthivī ca iyam diśaḥ ca sa digīśvarāḥ
dyauḥ viyat pṛthivī ca iyam diśaḥ ca sa digīśvarāḥ
35.
yadi madhusūdana sādhyāḥ ca rudrāḥ ca vasavaḥ ca saha aśvinaḥ marutaḥ ca
saha indreṇa viśvedevāḥ tathā asurāḥ pitaraḥ sahagandharvāḥ suparṇāḥ
sāgara adrayaḥ dyauḥ viyat ca iyam pṛthivī ca diśaḥ ca sa digīśvarāḥ
grāmyāraṇyāni bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca sindhurājasya trātāraḥ bhavanti
saha indreṇa viśvedevāḥ tathā asurāḥ pitaraḥ sahagandharvāḥ suparṇāḥ
sāgara adrayaḥ dyauḥ viyat ca iyam pṛthivī ca diśaḥ ca sa digīśvarāḥ
grāmyāraṇyāni bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca sindhurājasya trātāraḥ bhavanti
35.
...the forefathers (pitaraḥ) along with the Gandharvas, the Suparṇas, the oceans and mountains, the sky, the atmosphere, this earth, and the directions along with their guardians...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पितरः (pitaraḥ) - the ancestral spirits, the Pitṛs, who reside in the celestial realms (the fathers, ancestors, forefathers (pitaraḥ))
- सहगन्धर्वाः (sahagandharvāḥ) - the Gandharvas, a class of celestial musicians and spirits, who accompany other divine beings (with the Gandharvas, accompanied by the Gandharvas)
- सुपर्णाः (suparṇāḥ) - a class of celestial birds, often referring to Garuḍa or his kin, known for their strength and speed (the Suparṇas (celestial birds, like Garuḍa))
- सागर (sāgara) - the great oceans of the world (oceans)
- अद्रयः (adrayaḥ) - the towering mountains (mountains)
- द्यौः (dyauḥ) - the celestial realm, the heavens above (sky, heaven)
- वियत् (viyat) - the expanse of the atmosphere (atmosphere, sky, air)
- पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - this earthly realm, the terrestrial world (earth)
- च (ca) - connecting items in a list (and, also)
- इयम् (iyam) - this (earth), emphasizing its proximity (this, she)
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - the various cardinal and intermediate directions (directions (cardinal points))
- च (ca) - connecting items in a list (and, also)
- स (sa) - accompanied by (with, together with (prefix form of saha))
- दिगीश्वराः (digīśvarāḥ) - the deities presiding over the cardinal and intermediate directions (e.g., Indra for East, Yama for South) (the guardians of the directions)
Words meanings and morphology
पितरः (pitaraḥ) - the ancestral spirits, the Pitṛs, who reside in the celestial realms (the fathers, ancestors, forefathers (pitaraḥ))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers (pitaraḥ: a class of ancestral spirits or manes)
Note: One of the subjects of 'bhavanti'.
सहगन्धर्वाः (sahagandharvāḥ) - the Gandharvas, a class of celestial musicians and spirits, who accompany other divine beings (with the Gandharvas, accompanied by the Gandharvas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahagandharva
sahagandharva - accompanied by Gandharvas, along with the Gandharvas
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+gandharva)
- saha – with, together with
indeclinable - gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians and spirits)
proper noun (masculine)
Note: One of the subjects of 'bhavanti'.
सुपर्णाः (suparṇāḥ) - a class of celestial birds, often referring to Garuḍa or his kin, known for their strength and speed (the Suparṇas (celestial birds, like Garuḍa))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suparṇa
suparṇa - Suparṇa (a mythical bird, often associated with Garuḍa, or a class of celestial birds)
Note: One of the subjects of 'bhavanti'.
सागर (sāgara) - the great oceans of the world (oceans)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāgara
sāgara - ocean, sea
Note: One of the subjects of 'bhavanti'.
अद्रयः (adrayaḥ) - the towering mountains (mountains)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adri
adri - mountain, rock, cloud
Root: ad (class 2)
Note: One of the subjects of 'bhavanti'.
द्यौः (dyauḥ) - the celestial realm, the heavens above (sky, heaven)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dyu
dyu - sky, heaven, day
Root: div (class 4)
Note: One of the subjects of 'bhavanti'.
वियत् (viyat) - the expanse of the atmosphere (atmosphere, sky, air)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viyat
viyat - atmosphere, sky, air, ether
From root vi-yam (to extend, to pervade), or related to vi (apart) + yat (to strive).
Prefix: vi
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: One of the subjects of 'bhavanti'.
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - this earthly realm, the terrestrial world (earth)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, soil, the Earth goddess
Root: pṛth
Note: One of the subjects of 'bhavanti'.
च (ca) - connecting items in a list (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Postpositive conjunction.
इयम् (iyam) - this (earth), emphasizing its proximity (this, she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, here
Note: Modifies 'pṛthivī'.
दिशः (diśaḥ) - the various cardinal and intermediate directions (directions (cardinal points))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: One of the subjects of 'bhavanti'.
च (ca) - connecting items in a list (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Postpositive conjunction.
स (sa) - accompanied by (with, together with (prefix form of saha))
(indeclinable)
Used as a prefix in compounds (e.g., sa-digīśvarāḥ).
दिगीश्वराः (digīśvarāḥ) - the deities presiding over the cardinal and intermediate directions (e.g., Indra for East, Yama for South) (the guardians of the directions)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of digīśvara
digīśvara - guardian of a direction, regent of a quarter, lord of a region
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (diś+īśvara)
- diś – direction, quarter of the sky
noun (feminine)
Root: diś (class 6) - īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
noun (masculine)
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: One of the subjects of 'bhavanti'. Combines with 'sa' to mean 'with the guardians of the directions'.