महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-53, verse-25

स राज्ञा स्वयमाचार्यो भृशमाक्रन्दितोऽर्जुन ।
संविधानं च विहितं रथाश्च किल सज्जिताः ॥२५॥

25. sa rājñā svayamācāryo bhṛśamākrandito'rjuna ,
saṁvidhānaṁ ca vihitaṁ rathāśca kila sajjitāḥ.

25. saḥ rājñā svayam ācāryaḥ bhṛśam ākranditaḥ arjuna
saṃvidhānam ca vihitam rathāḥ ca kila sajjitāḥ

25. arjuna saḥ ācāryaḥ rājñā svayam bhṛśam ākranditaḥ
ca saṃvidhānam vihitam ca rathāḥ kila sajjitāḥ

25. O Arjuna, that preceptor (Drona) was greatly implored by the king (Duryodhana) himself. And the battle formation was set up, and indeed, chariots were made ready.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - That preceptor (Drona) (he, that)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by King Duryodhana (by the king)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (referring to the king) (oneself, personally, by oneself)

• आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - Dronacharya, the preceptor of warfare (preceptor, teacher, master)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, vehemently)

• आक्रन्दितः (ākranditaḥ) - implored, appealed to (implored, summoned, cried out to)

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna (son of Pritha) (Arjuna (a proper noun); white, bright)

• संविधानम् (saṁvidhānam) - battle formation, arrangement of troops (arrangement, disposition, constitution, regulation)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विहितम् (vihitam) - arranged, set up (arranged, made, ordained, performed)

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots (for battle) (chariots)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• किल (kila) - indeed, certainly (indeed, certainly, as if)

• सज्जिताः (sajjitāḥ) - made ready (for battle) (prepared, equipped, arrayed)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - That preceptor (Drona) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by King Duryodhana (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (referring to the king) (oneself, personally, by oneself)

(indeclinable)

आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - Dronacharya, the preceptor of warfare (preceptor, teacher, master)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - preceptor, teacher, master

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, vehemently)

(indeclinable)

आक्रन्दितः (ākranditaḥ) - implored, appealed to (implored, summoned, cried out to)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākrandita

ākrandita - implored, summoned, cried out to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krand (to cry, shout) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: krand (class 1)

Note: Acts as a predicate to 'saḥ ācāryaḥ'.

अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna (son of Pritha) (Arjuna (a proper noun); white, bright)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name); white, bright

संविधानम् (saṁvidhānam) - battle formation, arrangement of troops (arrangement, disposition, constitution, regulation)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃvidhāna

saṁvidhāna - arrangement, disposition, constitution, regulation

Derived from root √dhā (to place, put) with prefixes sam- and vi-

Prefixes: sam+vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विहितम् (vihitam) - arranged, set up (arranged, made, ordained, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vihita

vihita - arranged, made, ordained, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dhā (to place, put) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Acts as a predicate to 'saṃvidhānam'.

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots (for battle) (chariots)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

किल (kila) - indeed, certainly (indeed, certainly, as if)

(indeclinable)

सज्जिताः (sajjitāḥ) - made ready (for battle) (prepared, equipped, arrayed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sajjita

sajjita - prepared, equipped, arrayed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sajj (to be ready, to be equipped)

Root: sajj (class 10)

Note: Acts as a predicate to 'rathāḥ'.