महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-53, verse-50

गाण्डीवं च धनुर्दिव्यं योद्धा चाहं नरर्षभ ।
त्वं च यन्ता हृषीकेश किं नु स्यादजितं मया ॥५०॥

50. gāṇḍīvaṁ ca dhanurdivyaṁ yoddhā cāhaṁ nararṣabha ,
tvaṁ ca yantā hṛṣīkeśa kiṁ nu syādajitaṁ mayā.

50. gāṇḍīvam ca dhanuḥ divyam yoddhā ca aham nararṣabha
tvam ca yantā hṛṣīkeśa kim nu syāt ajitam mayā

50. nararṣabha hṛṣīkeśa ca gāṇḍīvam divyam dhanuḥ ca
aham yoddhā ca tvam yantā mayā kim ajitam nu syāt

50. O best among men (nararṣabha), with the divine bow Gaṇḍīva and I as the warrior, and you, O Hrishikesha, as the charioteer, what indeed could remain unconquered by me?

Words meanings summery:

• गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - the bow Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, weapon, arc

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural

• योद्धा (yoddhā) - warrior, fighter, combatant

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अहम् (aham) - I

• नरर्षभ (nararṣabha) - O Arjuna, addressed by Krishna (O best among men, O foremost of men)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• यन्ता (yantā) - charioteer, controller, guide

• हृषीकेश (hṛṣīkeśa) - O Hrishikesha (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

• किम् (kim) - what, how, why, whether

• नु (nu) - indeed, now, then, surely (an enclitic particle)

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, would be, should be, let it be

• अजितम् (ajitam) - unconquered, undefeated

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - the bow Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - Gaṇḍīva (name of Arjuna's divine bow)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, weapon, arc

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, weapon

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural, wondrous

योद्धा (yoddhā) - warrior, fighter, combatant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yoddhṛ

yoddhṛ - warrior, fighter, combatant

Agent noun (primary suffix -tṛ)

Derived from the root yudh ('to fight') with the suffix -tṛ

Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

नरर्षभ (nararṣabha) - O Arjuna, addressed by Krishna (O best among men, O foremost of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - best among men, foremost of men (lit. 'bull among men')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, human being, person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; best, excellent, foremost
  noun (masculine)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

यन्ता (yantā) - charioteer, controller, guide

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yantṛ

yantṛ - charioteer, driver, controller, guide

Agent noun (primary suffix -tṛ)

Derived from the root yam ('to restrain, control') with the suffix -tṛ

Root: yam (class 1)

हृषीकेश (hṛṣīkeśa) - O Hrishikesha (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa

hṛṣīkeśa - Hrishikesha (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna, meaning 'lord of the senses' or 'whose hairs are erect with joy')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣīka+īśa)

• hṛṣīka – sense, organ of sense
  noun (neuter)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

किम् (kim) - what, how, why, whether

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, how, whether

नु (nu) - indeed, now, then, surely (an enclitic particle)

(indeclinable)

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, would be, should be, let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

अजितम् (ajitam) - unconquered, undefeated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ajita

ajita - unconquered, undefeated; invincible; a name of Vishnu/Krishna

Past Passive Participle (negative prefix a-)

Formed from negative prefix 'a-' and past passive participle of root ji ('to conquer')

Compound type : prādi (a+jita)

• a – not, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• jita – conquered, won, subdued
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root ji ('to conquer')
  Root: ji (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my