महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-53, verse-55

संजय उवाच ।
एवमुक्त्वा हृषीकेशं स्वयमात्मानमात्मना ।
संदिदेशार्जुनो नर्दन्वासविः केशवं प्रभुम् ॥५५॥

55. saṁjaya uvāca ,
evamuktvā hṛṣīkeśaṁ svayamātmānamātmanā ,
saṁdideśārjuno nardanvāsaviḥ keśavaṁ prabhum.

55. saṃjayaḥ uvāca evam uktvā hṛṣīkeśam svayam ātmānam
ātmanā saṃdideśa arjunaḥ nardan vāsaviḥ keśavam prabhum

55. saṃjayaḥ uvāca: arjunaḥ vāsaviḥ nardan hṛṣīkeśam evam
uktvā svayam ātmanā ātmānam keśavam prabhum saṃdideśa

55. Saṃjaya said: Having thus spoken to Hṛṣīkeśa, Arjuna, the son of Vasu, roaring, dedicated his own self (ātman), by his own resolve (ātman), to Keśava, the Lord.

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (Saṃjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)

• हृषीकेशम् (hṛṣīkeśam) - to Hṛṣīkeśa (Kṛṣṇa) (to Hṛṣīkeśa, to Kṛṣṇa)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (himself, herself, itself, by oneself)

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - his own self (ātman) (the self, the soul, oneself)

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by his own resolve (ātman) (by the self, by the soul, by oneself)

• संदिदेश (saṁdideśa) - dedicated (he instructed, he directed, he dedicated, he entrusted)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince))

• नर्दन् (nardan) - roaring (roaring, shouting, thundering)

• वासविः (vāsaviḥ) - son of Vasu (Arjuna) (son of Vasu (Indra), Arjuna)

• केशवम् (keśavam) - to Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) (to Keśava, to Kṛṣṇa)

• प्रभुम् (prabhum) - to the Lord (to the Lord, to the master)

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (Saṃjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of the charioteer and narrator in Mahābhārata), victory, complete triumph

From saṃ- + √ji (to conquer).

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Perfect tense

Root √vac (class 2), Active voice, Third person, Singular, Perfect tense (liṭ).

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √vac (class 2) with suffix -tvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

हृषीकेशम् (hṛṣīkeśam) - to Hṛṣīkeśa (Kṛṣṇa) (to Hṛṣīkeśa, to Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa

hṛṣīkeśa - Hṛṣīkeśa (name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), master of the senses

Possibly from hṛṣīka (sense) + īśa (lord/master).

Compound type : tatpurusha (hṛṣīka+īśa)

• hṛṣīka – sense, organ of sense
  noun (neuter)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  From root √īś (to rule, to be master of).
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Object of 'uktvā' (recipient of speech).

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (himself, herself, itself, by oneself)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sva' (self).

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - his own self (ātman) (the self, the soul, oneself)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul, the Supreme Soul, essential nature

Root: an (class 2)

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by his own resolve (ātman) (by the self, by the soul, by oneself)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul, the Supreme Soul, essential nature, mind, intellect

Root: an (class 2)

संदिदेश (saṁdideśa) - dedicated (he instructed, he directed, he dedicated, he entrusted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √sam-diś

Perfect tense

From prefix saṃ- and root √diś (class 6), Active voice, Third person, Singular, Perfect tense (liṭ).

Prefix: sam

Root: diś (class 6)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), white, clear, silver

नर्दन् (nardan) - roaring (roaring, shouting, thundering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of √nṛd

√nṛd - to roar, to sound, to thunder, to shout

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √nṛd (class 1), Active voice, Present participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative.

Root: nṛd (class 1)

Note: Describes Arjuna's state.

वासविः (vāsaviḥ) - son of Vasu (Arjuna) (son of Vasu (Indra), Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsavi

vāsavi - son of Vasu (Vasu here refers to Indra), patronymic of Arjuna

Derived from Vasu (Indra) + i affix indicating offspring.

Note: Agrees with Arjuna.

केशवम् (keśavam) - to Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) (to Keśava, to Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), one with beautiful hair, slayer of the demon Keśī

From keśa (hair) or keśin (demon) + va suffix.

Note: Object of 'saṃdideśa'.

प्रभुम् (prabhum) - to the Lord (to the Lord, to the master)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty, powerful, capable

From pra- + √bhū (to be, to become).

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)