महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-53, verse-26

कर्णो भूरिश्रवा द्रौणिर्वृषसेनश्च दुर्जयः ।
कृपश्च मद्रराजश्च षडेतेऽस्य पुरोगमाः ॥२६॥

26. karṇo bhūriśravā drauṇirvṛṣasenaśca durjayaḥ ,
kṛpaśca madrarājaśca ṣaḍete'sya purogamāḥ.

26. karṇaḥ bhūriśravāḥ drauṇiḥ vṛṣasenaḥ ca durjayaḥ
kṛpaḥ ca madrarājaḥ ca ṣaṭ ete asya purogamāḥ

26. karṇaḥ bhūriśravāḥ drauṇiḥ ca durjayaḥ vṛṣasenaḥ
ca kṛpaḥ ca madrarājaḥ ete ṣaṭ asya purogamāḥ

26. Karna, Bhurishravas, Drona's son (Ashvatthama), and the invincible Vrisha Sena, along with Kripa and the king of Madra (Shalya)—these six are his (Jayadratha's) vanguards.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna, one of the great warriors (Karna (proper name))

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhurishravas, a powerful warrior (Bhurishravas (proper name))

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Ashvatthama, son of Drona (son of Drona, Ashvatthama)

• वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vrisha Sena, son of Karna (Vrisha Sena (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - invincible (describing Vrisha Sena) (difficult to conquer, unconquerable, invincible)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa, the preceptor (Kripa (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - Shalya, the king of Madra (king of Madra)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

• एते (ete) - these (six warriors) (these)

• अस्य (asya) - his (Jayadratha's) (his, its)

• पुरोगमाः (purogamāḥ) - vanguards, leading protectors (going before, leaders, vanguards)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna, one of the great warriors (Karna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name); ear

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhurishravas, a powerful warrior (Bhurishravas (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhurishravas (proper name); having much fame/wealth

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+śravas)

• bhūri – much, many, abundant
  adjective (neuter)
• śravas – fame, glory, renown, wealth
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śru (class 1)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Ashvatthama, son of Drona (son of Drona, Ashvatthama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Drona, Ashvatthama

Patronymic from droṇa

वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vrisha Sena, son of Karna (Vrisha Sena (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - Vrisha Sena (proper name)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - invincible (describing Vrisha Sena) (difficult to conquer, unconquerable, invincible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durjaya

durjaya - difficult to conquer, unconquerable, invincible

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root √ji (to conquer) with prefix dur- (bad, difficult)

Prefix: dur

Root: ji (class 1)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa, the preceptor (Kripa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (proper name)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - Shalya, the king of Madra (king of Madra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of Madra

Compound type : tatpurusha (madra+rājan)

• madra – Madra (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

(numeral)

Note: Indeclinable in sandhi, but morphologically plural nominative.

एते (ete) - these (six warriors) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to the list of warriors.

अस्य (asya) - his (Jayadratha's) (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Jayadratha, whose protection is the topic.

पुरोगमाः (purogamāḥ) - vanguards, leading protectors (going before, leaders, vanguards)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of purogama

purogama - going before, leader, vanguard

Compound type : bahuvrihi (puras+gama)

• puras – before, in front, eastward
  indeclinable
• gama – going, moving, leading
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate to 'ete'.