महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-53, verse-13

मामसौ पुत्रहन्तेति श्वोऽभियाता धनंजयः ।
प्रतिज्ञातो हि सेनाया मध्ये तेन वधो मम ॥१३॥

13. māmasau putrahanteti śvo'bhiyātā dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
pratijñāto hi senāyā madhye tena vadho mama.

13. mām asau putrahantā iti śvaḥ abhiyātā dhanañjayaḥ
pratijñātaḥ hi senāyāḥ madhye tena vadhaḥ mama

13. dhanañjayaḥ śvaḥ mām abhiyātā asau putrahantā iti
hi tena mama vadhaḥ senāyāḥ madhye pratijñātaḥ

13. Dhananjaya (Arjuna) will attack me tomorrow, thinking, 'This one is the slayer of my son.' Indeed, my death has been vowed by him in the midst of the army.

Words meanings summery:

• माम् (mām) - me (Jayadratha) (me, to me)

• असौ (asau) - this one (referring to Jayadratha, as he imagines Arjuna's perception) (this one, he, that one)

• पुत्रहन्ता (putrahantā) - the slayer of (Arjuna's) son (Abhimanyu), referring to Jayadratha (son-killer, slayer of a son)

• इति (iti) - thinking 'thus' (that I am the son-killer) (thus, so, thinking that, indicating a quote or thought)

• श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow

• अभियाता (abhiyātā) - will attack (one who will approach/attack)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

• प्रतिज्ञातः (pratijñātaḥ) - has been vowed (vowed, promised, declared)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)

• सेनायाः (senāyāḥ) - of the army

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst (in the middle of, amidst, among)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Arjuna) (by him, by that)

• वधः (vadhaḥ) - death (killing, slaying, death)

• मम (mama) - my (Jayadratha's) (my, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

माम् (mām) - me (Jayadratha) (me, to me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: First person pronoun

असौ (asau) - this one (referring to Jayadratha, as he imagines Arjuna's perception) (this one, he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - this, that

Note: Demonstrative pronoun

पुत्रहन्ता (putrahantā) - the slayer of (Arjuna's) son (Abhimanyu), referring to Jayadratha (son-killer, slayer of a son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putrahantṛ

putrahantṛ - son-killer

Derived from putra (son) and hantṛ (slayer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+hantṛ)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• hantṛ – slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root han- 'to strike, kill'
  Root: han (class 2)

इति (iti) - thinking 'thus' (that I am the son-killer) (thus, so, thinking that, indicating a quote or thought)

(indeclinable)

श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow

(indeclinable)

अभियाता (abhiyātā) - will attack (one who will approach/attack)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiyātṛ

abhiyātṛ - one who approaches, attacker

Future Agent Noun

Derived from root yā- with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agent noun used in a future sense

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound of dhana (wealth) and jaya (victory/conqueror)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji- 'to conquer'
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: A name for Arjuna

प्रतिज्ञातः (pratijñātaḥ) - has been vowed (vowed, promised, declared)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratijñāta

pratijñāta - vowed, promised, acknowledged

Past Passive Participle

From root jñā- with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Past Passive Participle, functions adjectivally with 'vadhaḥ'

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

सेनायाः (senāyāḥ) - of the army

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host

मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst (in the middle of, amidst, among)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverbial locative

तेन (tena) - by him (Arjuna) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

वधः (vadhaḥ) - death (killing, slaying, death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, death, destruction

From root vadh- 'to strike, kill'

Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Subject of pratijñātaḥ

मम (mama) - my (Jayadratha's) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: First person pronoun