महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-53, verse-43

यमात्कुबेराद्वरुणाद्रुद्रादिन्द्राच्च यन्मया ।
उपात्तमस्त्रं घोरं वै तद्द्रष्टारो नरा युधि ॥४३॥

43. yamātkuberādvaruṇādrudrādindrācca yanmayā ,
upāttamastraṁ ghoraṁ vai taddraṣṭāro narā yudhi.

43. yamāt kuberāt varuṇāt rudrāt indrāt ca yat mayā
upāttam astram ghoram vai tat draṣṭāraḥ narāḥ yudhi

43. yat ghoram astram mayā yamāt kuberāt varuṇāt rudrāt
indrāt ca upāttam vai tat narāḥ yudhi draṣṭāraḥ

43. That dreadful weapon (astra) which I have acquired from Yama, Kubera, Varuṇa, Rudra, and Indra—that, indeed, men will behold in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• यमात् (yamāt) - from Yama

• कुबेरात् (kuberāt) - from Kubera

• वरुणात् (varuṇāt) - from Varuṇa

• रुद्रात् (rudrāt) - from Rudra

• इन्द्रात् (indrāt) - from Indra

• च (ca) - and

• यत् (yat) - refers to the weapon (which, what)

• मया (mayā) - by Arjuna (by me)

• उपात्तम् (upāttam) - obtained, acquired

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

• वै (vai) - emphasizes the statement (indeed, certainly, verily)

• तत् (tat) - refers back to 'yat ghoram astram' (that)

• द्रष्टारः (draṣṭāraḥ) - will behold (seers, beholders, will see)

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, humans

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

यमात् (yamāt) - from Yama

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama, god of death and justice

Root: yam (class 1)

कुबेरात् (kuberāt) - from Kubera

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kubera

kubera - Kubera, god of wealth, chief of yakshas

वरुणात् (varuṇāt) - from Varuṇa

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuṇa, god of water, oceans, and cosmic order (ṛta)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

रुद्रात् (rudrāt) - from Rudra

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra, a Vedic deity, often identified with Shiva

Root: rud (class 2)

इन्द्रात् (indrāt) - from Indra

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra, king of the devas, god of thunder and rain

Root: ind

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - refers to the weapon (which, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever, whatever

Relative pronoun

मया (mayā) - by Arjuna (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, me

1st person singular pronoun

उपात्तम् (upāttam) - obtained, acquired

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upātta

upātta - taken up, obtained, acquired

past passive participle

from root 'dā' (to give) with prefix 'upā' (upa + ā)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'astram'

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

from root 'as' (to throw)

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Subject of the relative clause

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, awful

Root: ghur (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'astram'

वै (vai) - emphasizes the statement (indeed, certainly, verily)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - refers back to 'yat ghoram astram' (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Object of 'draṣṭāraḥ'

द्रष्टारः (draṣṭāraḥ) - will behold (seers, beholders, will see)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draṣṭṛ

draṣṭṛ - seer, beholder, one who sees

agent noun

from root 'dṛś' (to see) with 'tṛc' suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative with implied verb 'to be'.

नराः (narāḥ) - men, humans

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being

Root: nṛ

Note: Subject of 'draṣṭāraḥ'

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

from root 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)