महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-53, verse-14
तां न देवा न गन्धर्वा नासुरोरगराक्षसाः ।
उत्सहन्तेऽन्यथा कर्तुं प्रतिज्ञां सव्यसाचिनः ॥१४॥
उत्सहन्तेऽन्यथा कर्तुं प्रतिज्ञां सव्यसाचिनः ॥१४॥
14. tāṁ na devā na gandharvā nāsuroragarākṣasāḥ ,
utsahante'nyathā kartuṁ pratijñāṁ savyasācinaḥ.
utsahante'nyathā kartuṁ pratijñāṁ savyasācinaḥ.
14.
tām na devāḥ na gandharvāḥ na asura-uraga-rākṣasāḥ
utsahante anyathā kartuṃ pratijñām savyasācinaḥ
utsahante anyathā kartuṃ pratijñām savyasācinaḥ
14.
devāḥ na gandharvāḥ na asura-uraga-rākṣasāḥ na tām
savyasācinaḥ pratijñām anyathā kartuṃ utsahante
savyasācinaḥ pratijñām anyathā kartuṃ utsahante
14.
Neither the gods, nor the Gandharvas, nor the Asuras, Nāgas, or Rākṣasas are able to make that vow of Savyasācin (Arjuna) otherwise (i.e., to undo it or render it false).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ताम् (tām) - that (vow) (that, her)
- न (na) - neither, nor (not, no)
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods (gods, deities)
- न (na) - neither, nor (not, no)
- गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (Gandharvas (celestial musicians))
- न (na) - neither, nor (not, no)
- असुर-उरग-राक्षसाः (asura-uraga-rākṣasāḥ) - Asuras, Nāgas, and Rākṣasas (Asuras, Uragas (Nāgas), and Rākṣasas)
- उत्सहन्ते (utsahante) - are able (they are able, they endeavor, they dare)
- अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise (to make it false) (otherwise, in a different way)
- कर्तुं (kartuṁ) - to make (to do, to make)
- प्रतिज्ञाम् (pratijñām) - the vow (vow, promise, declaration)
- सव्यसाचिनः (savyasācinaḥ) - of Savyasācin (Arjuna) (of Savyasācin, of Arjuna)
Words meanings and morphology
ताम् (tām) - that (vow) (that, her)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Refers to 'pratijñām'
न (na) - neither, nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods (gods, deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
न (na) - neither, nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (Gandharvas (celestial musicians))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - celestial musician, a class of demigods
न (na) - neither, nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
असुर-उरग-राक्षसाः (asura-uraga-rākṣasāḥ) - Asuras, Nāgas, and Rākṣasas (Asuras, Uragas (Nāgas), and Rākṣasas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of asura-uraga-rākṣasa
asura-uraga-rākṣasa - demons, serpents, and ogres
Dvanda compound of Asura, Uraga, and Rākṣasa
Compound type : dvandva (asura+uraga+rākṣasa)
- asura – demon, anti-god
noun (masculine) - uraga – serpent, Nāga
noun (masculine) - rākṣasa – ogre, demon
noun (masculine)
उत्सहन्ते (utsahante) - are able (they are able, they endeavor, they dare)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of ut-sah
Prefix: ut
Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Ātmanepada form
अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise (to make it false) (otherwise, in a different way)
(indeclinable)
कर्तुं (kartuṁ) - to make (to do, to make)
(verb)
infinitive (tumun) of kṛ
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root kṛ-
Root: kṛ (class 8)
प्रतिज्ञाम् (pratijñām) - the vow (vow, promise, declaration)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pratijñā
pratijñā - vow, promise, declaration, agreement
From root jñā- with prefix prati-
Prefix: prati
Root: jñā (class 9)
सव्यसाचिनः (savyasācinaḥ) - of Savyasācin (Arjuna) (of Savyasācin, of Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of savyasācin
savyasācin - ambidextrous, a name of Arjuna (one who can shoot with left hand)
Compound of savya (left) and sācin (shooter/wielder)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)
- savya – left, left hand
adjective (neuter) - sācin – shooter, wielder
noun (masculine)
Agent noun, related to shooting or wielding
Note: A name for Arjuna