महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-53, verse-45

शरवेगसमुत्कृत्तै राज्ञां केशव मूर्धभिः ।
आस्तीर्यमाणां पृथिवीं द्रष्टासि श्वो मया युधि ॥४५॥

45. śaravegasamutkṛttai rājñāṁ keśava mūrdhabhiḥ ,
āstīryamāṇāṁ pṛthivīṁ draṣṭāsi śvo mayā yudhi.

45. śaravegasamutkṛttaiḥ rājñām keśava mūrdhabhiḥ
āstīryamāṇām pṛthivīm draṣṭāsi śvo mayā yudhi

45. keśava mayā śvo yudhi śaravegasamutkṛttaiḥ
rājñām mūrdhabhiḥ āstīryamāṇām pṛthivīm draṣṭāsi

45. O Keśava, tomorrow in battle, you will see the earth being covered by me with the heads of kings, severed by the speed of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• शरवेगसमुत्कृत्तैः (śaravegasamutkṛttaiḥ) - by those severed by the speed of arrows; by those cut off by arrow-speed

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

• केशव (keśava) - Addressed to Krishna by Arjuna. (O Keśava)

• मूर्धभिः (mūrdhabhiḥ) - by heads

• आस्तीर्यमाणाम् (āstīryamāṇām) - being covered, being spread

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• द्रष्टासि (draṣṭāsi) - you will see

• श्वो (śvo) - tomorrow

• मया (mayā) - Refers to Arjuna. (by me)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

शरवेगसमुत्कृत्तैः (śaravegasamutkṛttaiḥ) - by those severed by the speed of arrows; by those cut off by arrow-speed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravegasamutkṛtta

śaravegasamutkṛtta - severed by the speed of arrows

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root kṛt- (to cut) with prefixes sam- and ut-, and compounded with śaravega.

Compound type : Instrumental Tatpuruṣa (śaravega+samutkṛtta)

• śaravega – arrow-speed
  noun (masculine)
• samutkṛtta – cut off, severed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛt- (to cut) with prefixes sam- and ut-.
  Prefixes: sam+ut
  Root: kṛt (class 6)

Note: Qualifies mūrdhabhiḥ.

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 10)

केशव (keśava) - Addressed to Krishna by Arjuna. (O Keśava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - having beautiful hair, name of Vishnu/Krishna

मूर्धभिः (mūrdhabhiḥ) - by heads

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, skull, summit

Note: The instrumental case indicates the means by which the earth is covered.

आस्तीर्यमाणाम् (āstīryamāṇām) - being covered, being spread

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āstīryamāṇa

āstīryamāṇa - being spread, being covered

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root stṛ- (to spread) with prefix ā-, in passive voice.

Prefix: ā

Root: stṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies pṛthivīm.

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

Note: Object of draṣṭāsi.

द्रष्टासि (draṣṭāsi) - you will see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (luṭ) of draṣṭṛ

Agent Noun (future participle)

Derived from root dṛś- (to see) with the suffix -tṛ. Functions here as a future tense verb form.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The suffix -asi indicates 2nd person singular.

श्वो (śvo) - tomorrow

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - Refers to Arjuna. (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent in the passive construction (implied by āstīryamāṇām).

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

Root: yudh

Note: Denotes the location of the action.