महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-135, verse-54

संपूज्यमानो युधि कौरवेयैर्विजित्य संख्येऽरिगणान्सहस्रशः ।
व्यरोचत द्रोणसुतः प्रतापवान्यथा सुरेन्द्रोऽरिगणान्निहत्य ॥५४॥

54. saṁpūjyamāno yudhi kauraveyai;rvijitya saṁkhye'rigaṇānsahasraśaḥ ,
vyarocata droṇasutaḥ pratāpavā;nyathā surendro'rigaṇānnihatya.

54. sampūjyamānaḥ yudhi kauraveyaiḥ
vijitya saṅkhye arigaṇān sahasraśaḥ
vyarocata droṇasutaḥ pratāpavān
yathā surendraḥ arigaṇān nihatya

54. kauraveyaiḥ yudhi sampūjyamānaḥ
saṅkhye sahasraśaḥ arigaṇān vijitya
pratāpavān droṇasutaḥ vyarocata
yathā surendraḥ arigaṇān nihatya

54. Being greatly honored in battle by the Kauravas, and having conquered thousands of enemy hordes in combat, that powerful son of Droṇa shone brightly, just as Indra, the chief of gods (surendra), shines after striking down his enemy hosts.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्पूज्यमानः (sampūjyamānaḥ) - being greatly honored, being revered

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• कौरवेयैः (kauraveyaiḥ) - by the warriors on Duryodhana's side (by the Kauravas)

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having defeated

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

• अरिगणान् (arigaṇān) - enemy hosts, groups of enemies

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - he shone, he gleamed

• द्रोणसुतः (droṇasutaḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, mighty, glorious

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• सुरेन्द्रः (surendraḥ) - The god Indra, king of the gods. (lord of gods, Indra (surendra))

• अरिगणान् (arigaṇān) - enemy hosts, groups of enemies

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having struck down, having killed

Words meanings and morphology

सम्पूज्यमानः (sampūjyamānaḥ) - being greatly honored, being revered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sampūjyamāna

sampūjyamāna - being honored, being worshipped

present passive participle

root pūj + prefix sam + yaka (passive) + śānac

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Describes Droṇasuta.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to the field of battle.

कौरवेयैः (kauraveyaiḥ) - by the warriors on Duryodhana's side (by the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kauraveya

kauraveya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

patronymic from Kuru

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having defeated

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root ji + prefix vi + suffix -tya

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, combat, conflict

अरिगणान् (arigaṇān) - enemy hosts, groups of enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of arigaṇa

arigaṇa - host of enemies, multitude of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+gaṇa)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – multitude, host, group
  noun (masculine)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

suffix -śaḥ indicating 'in groups of'

Note: Adverbial use indicating quantity.

व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - he shone, he gleamed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of ruc

Imperfect middle third person singular

Formed with prefix vi + a-augment + root ruc + at (middle ending)

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

द्रोणसुतः (droṇasutaḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇasuta

droṇasuta - son of Droṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+suta)

• droṇa – Droṇa (a name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  past passive participle (from su 'to beget')
  from root su
  Root: su (class 2)

Note: Refers to Aśvatthāmā.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, mighty, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, majestic

nominative singular masculine of pratāpavat (possessive suffix -vat)

Note: Describes Droṇasuta.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

सुरेन्द्रः (surendraḥ) - The god Indra, king of the gods. (lord of gods, Indra (surendra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surendra

surendra - chief of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+indra)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of the chief of gods), lord, chief
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Often refers specifically to Indra, the king of the gods.

अरिगणान् (arigaṇān) - enemy hosts, groups of enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of arigaṇa

arigaṇa - host of enemies, multitude of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+gaṇa)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – multitude, host, group
  noun (masculine)

निहत्य (nihatya) - having struck down, having killed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root han + prefix ni + suffix -tya

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)