महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-135, verse-36

स छाद्यमानः समरे द्रौणिना राजसत्तम ।
सर्वपाञ्चालसेनाभिः संवृतो रथसत्तमः ॥३६॥

36. sa chādyamānaḥ samare drauṇinā rājasattama ,
sarvapāñcālasenābhiḥ saṁvṛto rathasattamaḥ.

36. sa chādyamānaḥ samare drauṇinā rājasattama
sarvapāñcālasenābhiḥ saṃvṛtaḥ rathasattamaḥ

36. rājasattama saḥ rathasattamaḥ drauṇinā
sarvapāñcālasenābhiḥ samare chādyamānaḥ saṃvṛtaḥ

36. O best among kings, that best of charioteers (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), though being overwhelmed in battle by Droṇi (Aśvatthāman) and surrounded by all the Pañcāla armies...

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (he, that)

• छाद्यमानः (chādyamānaḥ) - being covered, being hidden, being overwhelmed

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict, on the battlefield

• द्रौणिना (drauṇinā) - by Droṇi's son, by Aśvatthāman

• राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of kings, O finest among rulers)

• सर्वपाञ्चालसेनाभिः (sarvapāñcālasenābhiḥ) - by all the Pañcāla armies

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

• रथसत्तमः (rathasattamaḥ) - the best of charioteers (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (the best of charioteers, the finest charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

छाद्यमानः (chādyamānaḥ) - being covered, being hidden, being overwhelmed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chādyamāna

chādyamāna - being covered, being veiled, being overwhelmed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'chad' in the passive voice with the suffix '-māna'

Root: chad (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

द्रौणिना (drauṇinā) - by Droṇi's son, by Aśvatthāman

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (specifically Aśvatthāman)

राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of kings, O finest among rulers)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings, most excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, pre-eminent
  adjective
  Superlative degree of 'sat' (good, existing)

सर्वपाञ्चालसेनाभिः (sarvapāñcālasenābhiḥ) - by all the Pañcāla armies

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of sarvapāñcālasenā

sarvapāñcālasenā - all the armies of the Pañcālas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+pāñcāla+senā)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• pāñcāla – related to the Pañcāla kingdom or its people
  proper noun/adjective
• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, surrounded, enveloped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛ' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

रथसत्तमः (rathasattamaḥ) - the best of charioteers (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (the best of charioteers, the finest charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathasattama

rathasattama - best of chariots or charioteers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+sattama)

• ratha – chariot, charioteer, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• sattama – best, most excellent, pre-eminent
  adjective
  Superlative degree of 'sat' (good, existing)