महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-135, verse-49
शतेन च शतं हत्वा पाञ्चालानां महारथः ।
त्रिभिश्च निशितैर्बाणैर्हत्वा त्रीन्वै महारथान् ॥४९॥
त्रिभिश्च निशितैर्बाणैर्हत्वा त्रीन्वै महारथान् ॥४९॥
49. śatena ca śataṁ hatvā pāñcālānāṁ mahārathaḥ ,
tribhiśca niśitairbāṇairhatvā trīnvai mahārathān.
tribhiśca niśitairbāṇairhatvā trīnvai mahārathān.
49.
śatena ca śataṃ hatvā pāñcālānāṃ mahārathaḥ tribhiḥ
ca niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ hatvā trīn vai mahārathān
ca niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ hatvā trīn vai mahārathān
49.
mahārathaḥ ca śatena śataṃ pāñcālānāṃ hatvā ca
tribhiḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ vai trīn mahārathān hatvā
tribhiḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ vai trīn mahārathān hatvā
49.
The great charioteer (Drauni), having slain a hundred of the Pancalas, and having slain indeed three great charioteers with three sharp arrows...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शतेन (śatena) - by a hundred, with a hundred
- च (ca) - and, also
- शतं (śataṁ) - a hundred
- हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain
- पाञ्चालानां (pāñcālānāṁ) - of the Panchalas
- महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior
- त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three
- च (ca) - and, also
- निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted, with sharpened
- बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
- हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain
- त्रीन् (trīn) - three
- वै (vai) - indeed, surely
- महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, mighty warriors
Words meanings and morphology
शतेन (śatena) - by a hundred, with a hundred
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śata
śata - a hundred
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शतं (śataṁ) - a hundred
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śata
śata - a hundred
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Formed from root han with suffix -tvā.
Root: han (class 2)
पाञ्चालानां (pāñcālānāṁ) - of the Panchalas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla
pāñcāla - a native or ruler of Pañcāla, the Pañcālas (a people/country)
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting many foes, a great hero
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective - ratha – chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot
noun (masculine)
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three
(numeral)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted, with sharpened
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita
niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen, acute
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of ni-śo (to sharpen).
Prefix: ni
Root: śo (class 4)
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Formed from root han with suffix -tvā.
Root: han (class 2)
त्रीन् (trīn) - three
(numeral)
वै (vai) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, mighty warriors
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting many foes, a great hero
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective - ratha – chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot
noun (masculine)