महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-135, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
दुर्योधनेनैवमुक्तो द्रौणिराहवदुर्मदः ।
प्रत्युवाच महाबाहो यथा वदसि कौरव ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
duryodhanenaivamukto drauṇirāhavadurmadaḥ ,
pratyuvāca mahābāho yathā vadasi kaurava.

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca duryodhanena evam uktaḥ drauṇiḥ
āhavadurmadaḥ pratyuvāca mahābāho yathā vadasi kaurava

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca mahābāho kaurava duryodhanena evam
uktaḥ āhavadurmadaḥ drauṇiḥ yathā vadasi pratyuvāca

1. Sañjaya said: "Thus addressed by Duryodhana, Droṇi, who was intoxicated with battle, replied, 'O mighty-armed one, O Kaurava, it is just as you say.'"

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by Duryodhana

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇi (son of Droṇa), Aśvatthāmā

• आहवदुर्मदः (āhavadurmadaḥ) - intoxicated with battle, frenzied by war

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, answered

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed Duryodhana (O mighty-armed one)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• वदसि (vadasi) - you say, you speak

• कौरव (kaurava) - O Duryodhana (O descendant of Kuru, O Kaurava)

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Root: vac (class 2)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇi (son of Droṇa), Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

आहवदुर्मदः (āhavadurmadaḥ) - intoxicated with battle, frenzied by war

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āhavadurmada

āhavadurmada - intoxicated by battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āhava+durmada)

• āhava – battle, war
  noun (masculine)
• durmada – intoxicated, arrogant, proud
  adjective (masculine)

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, answered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pratyuvāca

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed Duryodhana (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

वदसि (vadasi) - you say, you speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vad

Root: vad (class 1)

कौरव (kaurava) - O Duryodhana (O descendant of Kuru, O Kaurava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, Kaurava