महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-135, verse-40

शरौघैः पूरयन्तौ तावाकाशं प्रदिशस्तथा ।
अलक्ष्यौ समयुध्येतां महत्कृत्वा शरैस्तमः ॥४०॥

40. śaraughaiḥ pūrayantau tāvākāśaṁ pradiśastathā ,
alakṣyau samayudhyetāṁ mahatkṛtvā śaraistamaḥ.

40. śaraughaiḥ pūrayantau tau ākāśam pradiśaḥ tathā
alakṣyau samayudhyetām mahat kṛtvā śaraiḥ tamaḥ

40. tau śaraughaiḥ ākāśam pradiśaḥ tathā pūrayantau,
śaraiḥ mahat tamaḥ kṛtvā,
alakṣyau samayudhyetām.

40. Filling the sky and all intermediate directions with torrents of arrows, those two, having created a great darkness with their arrows, fought while remaining invisible.

Words meanings summery:

• शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - with torrents of arrows, with multitudes of arrows

• पूरयन्तौ (pūrayantau) - filling, causing to fill

• तौ (tau) - those two

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

• प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions, quarters

• तथा (tathā) - thus, and, also, in that manner

• अलक्ष्यौ (alakṣyau) - invisible, unobservable, unnoticed

• समयुध्येताम् (samayudhyetām) - they fought together

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, immense

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness

Words meanings and morphology

शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - with torrents of arrows, with multitudes of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaraugha

śaraugha - multitude of arrows, torrent of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude, abundance
  noun (masculine)

पूरयन्तौ (pūrayantau) - filling, causing to fill

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pūrayat

pūrayat - filling, causing to fill

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative stem pūray- of the root pṛ (to fill).

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'tau'.

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the two main combatants.

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether, atmosphere

Prefix: ā

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Object of 'pūrayantau'.

प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of pradiś

pradiś - intermediate direction (e.g., northeast, southwest), quarter, region

Prefix: pra

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of 'pūrayantau'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, and, also, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'ākāśam' and 'pradiśaḥ'.

अलक्ष्यौ (alakṣyau) - invisible, unobservable, unnoticed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of alakṣya

alakṣya - invisible, unperceivable, unnoticed, obscure

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Negation 'a-' with 'lakṣya' (that which can be seen/noticed).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+lakṣya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• lakṣya – visible, discernible, target, aim
  participle
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root lakṣ (to perceive, mark).
  Root: lakṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'tau'.

समयुध्येताम् (samayudhyetām) - they fought together

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Prefix: sam

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Root yudh (to fight), with prefix sam- indicating 'together' or 'intensely'. The ending -etām is characteristic of the imperfect (laṅ) in the middle voice, 3rd person dual.

महत् (mahat) - great, large, immense

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Modifies 'tamaḥ'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root kṛ with the suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indicates a preceding action.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Agent or instrument of making darkness.

तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance, quality of inertia (guṇa)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.