महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-135, verse-46

ततो द्रौणिर्महाराज पार्षतस्य महात्मनः ।
ध्वजं धनुस्तथा छत्रमुभौ च पार्ष्णिसारथी ।
सूतमश्वांश्च चतुरो निहत्याभ्यद्रवद्रणे ॥४६॥

46. tato drauṇirmahārāja pārṣatasya mahātmanaḥ ,
dhvajaṁ dhanustathā chatramubhau ca pārṣṇisārathī ,
sūtamaśvāṁśca caturo nihatyābhyadravadraṇe.

46. tataḥ drauṇiḥ mahārāja pārṣatasya
mahātmanaḥ dhvajam dhanuḥ tathā chatram
ubhau ca pārṣṇisārathī sūtam aśvān
ca caturaḥ nihatya abhyadravat raṇe

46. tataḥ mahārāja drauṇiḥ mahātmanaḥ
pārṣatasya dhvajam dhanuḥ tathā chatram
ubhau ca pārṣṇisārathī sūtam ca
caturaḥ aśvān nihatya raṇe abhyadravat

46. Then, O great king, Droṇi, having slain the banner, the bow, and the parasol of the great-souled Pārṣata, as well as both side-charioteers, the main charioteer, and the four horses, charged forth in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇi, Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• पार्षतस्य (pārṣatasya) - of Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pāṇḍava army (of Pārṣata, of Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble-minded

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, also

• छत्रम् (chatram) - parasol, umbrella

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पार्ष्णिसारथी (pārṣṇisārathī) - both charioteers positioned at the sides/rear of the chariot, as distinct from the main charioteer (both side-charioteers)

• सूतम् (sūtam) - the main charioteer (as distinct from side-charioteers) (charioteer, driver)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - he charged, he rushed forth

• रणे (raṇe) - in the battle, in the fight

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇi, Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

Patronymic of Droṇa.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Used as an address by Saṃjaya to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पार्षतस्य (pārṣatasya) - of Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pāṇḍava army (of Pārṣata, of Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata; Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna

Patronymic of Pṛṣata.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble-minded

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'pārṣatasya'.

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

Note: One of the objects of 'nihatya'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Root: dhanv (class 1)

Note: One of the objects of 'nihatya'.

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, also

(indeclinable)

छत्रम् (chatram) - parasol, umbrella

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - parasol, umbrella

Root: chat (class 1)

Note: One of the objects of 'nihatya'.

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Dual form of 'ubha'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पार्ष्णिसारथी (pārṣṇisārathī) - both charioteers positioned at the sides/rear of the chariot, as distinct from the main charioteer (both side-charioteers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pārṣṇisārathi

pārṣṇisārathi - charioteer at the side/rear, side-charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārṣṇi+sārathi)

• pārṣṇi – heel, rear, side
  noun (feminine)
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)
  From sa-ratha-in = having a chariot (with one).
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: One of the objects of 'nihatya'.

सूतम् (sūtam) - the main charioteer (as distinct from side-charioteers) (charioteer, driver)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, driver, bard

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: One of the objects of 'nihatya'.

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Root: aś (class 5)

Note: One of the objects of 'nihatya'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of catur

catur - four

निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with prefix ni + root han + suffix -ya (used when prefixed).

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - he charged, he rushed forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of dru

imperfect active 3rd singular of root dru with prefix abhi and augment a (a-dravat).

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in the battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)