महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-135, verse-5

युध्यतां पाण्डवाञ्शक्त्या तेषां चास्मान्युयुत्सताम् ।
तेजस्तु तेज आसाद्य प्रशमं याति भारत ॥५॥

5. yudhyatāṁ pāṇḍavāñśaktyā teṣāṁ cāsmānyuyutsatām ,
tejastu teja āsādya praśamaṁ yāti bhārata.

5. yudhyatām pāṇḍavān śaktyā teṣām ca asmān yuyutsatām
tejaḥ tu tejaḥ āsādya praśamam yāti bhārata

5. bhārata yudhyatām pāṇḍavān śaktyā asmān yuyutsatām
teṣām ca (yadā) tejaḥ tejaḥ āsādya tu praśamam yāti

5. O descendant of Bharata, when the fighting Pandavas and we, desiring to fight them with our strength (śakti), clash, then one power encountering another power indeed reaches pacification.

Words meanings summery:

• युध्यताम् (yudhyatām) - Of the Pandavas who are fighting (of those fighting)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by strength, by power

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - Of the Pandavas (of them, their)

• च (ca) - and

• अस्मान् (asmān) - Us (the Kauravas) (us)

• युयुत्सताम् (yuyutsatām) - Of us (the Kauravas) who desire to fight (of those desiring to fight)

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - The power of the fighting parties (brilliance, power, energy, might)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - The power of the opposing fighting party (brilliance, power, energy, might)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having met, having encountered

• प्रशमम् (praśamam) - Reaches a state of mutual neutralization or exhaustion (pacification, tranquility, cessation, destruction)

• याति (yāti) - goes, attains, reaches

• भारत (bhārata) - An address to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

युध्यताम् (yudhyatām) - Of the Pandavas who are fighting (of those fighting)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yudhyat

yudhyat - fighting, combatant, one who fights

Present Active Participle

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Participle modifying 'pāṇḍavān' in a genitive absolute-like construction, or simply indicating possession/relation.

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by strength, by power

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, force, capacity (śakti)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - Of the Pandavas (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्मान् (asmān) - Us (the Kauravas) (us)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

युयुत्सताम् (yuyutsatām) - Of us (the Kauravas) who desire to fight (of those desiring to fight)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yuyutsat

yuyutsat - desiring to fight, belligerent

Desiderative Present Active Participle

Formed from desiderative stem of 'yudh' (to fight) + present participle suffix '-at'.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'asmān' implied.

तेजः (tejaḥ) - The power of the fighting parties (brilliance, power, energy, might)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, radiance, energy, power, might

Note: Subject of 'yāti'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

तेजः (tejaḥ) - The power of the opposing fighting party (brilliance, power, energy, might)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, radiance, energy, power, might

Note: Object of 'āsādya'.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having met, having encountered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'sad' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

प्रशमम् (praśamam) - Reaches a state of mutual neutralization or exhaustion (pacification, tranquility, cessation, destruction)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praśama

praśama - cessation, quietude, pacification, alleviation

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

याति (yāti) - goes, attains, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

भारत (bhārata) - An address to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata